英语修辞中暗喻转喻提喻的区别

有网友碰到这样的问题“英语修辞中暗喻转喻提喻的区别”。小编为您整理了以下解决方案，希望对您有帮助：

解决方案1：

Synecdoche（提喻） is when one uses a part to represent the whole.

Example: lend me your ears (give me your attention).

Metonymy（转喻） is substituting a word for another word closely associated with it.

Example:bowing to the sceptered isle. (Great Britain)
metaphor－－暗喻

Metaphor：以此物隐喻彼物，将某一事物以另一个与其相似的事物来表达，是一种含蓄的比喻，暗示有比较，但又不充分说出这种比较。如：the key to the mystery(即解开奥秘的方法就像开门的钥匙一样)；the light of knowledge(知识之光)；to have a stone face(表情呆板)等。隐喻不用比喻词，但可以用be动词或者只用逗号、破折号将本体和喻体连起来。例如：

This gives the muscles of your lens and it is a chance to shift position, a sort of "get up and stretch" period. (句中"get up and stretch"是暗喻，用人起身伸懒腰比喻肌肉放松，没有用比喻词。)

The green plant is a kind of food factory. (把绿色植物说成一种食物工厂。)

The next day he had a very red face.第二天他非常尴尬。(脸红暗指不好意思。)