初中英语语法--名词变复数练习
可数名词有单数（Singular Form）和复数(Plural Form)两种形式。表示一个人或物用单数形式，表示一个以上的人或物用复数形式。
1．一般在词尾加-s。s在浊辅音后面读[z]，在清辅音后面读[s]，在[t]后与[t]一起读[ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读[dz]。例如：fathers, books,Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
2．以s，sh，ch，x结尾的词在词尾加-es，读[iz]例如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes brush — brushes 刷3．以o结尾的词有些加-es，读[z]；有些加-s，读[s]。例如：以o结尾加s（外来词）。如：radios, photos, 但如是辅音加o的加es：如:tomatoes西红柿, potatoes马铃薯 zoo — zoos 动物园
4．以f 或fe 结尾的词，先把f 改为v，再加–es，读[vz]。例如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves,
yourself-yourselves life — lives 生命 thief — thieves 小偷
5．以辅音字母加y 结尾的，先把y 改为i，再加-es，读[z]。例如：baby-babies, family-families, duty-duties, comedy-comedies,
documentary-documentaries, story-stories city — cities 城市 baby— babies 婴儿
注意：boy — boys 男孩 toy — toys 玩具 key — keys 钥匙
6．有些名词有不规则的复数形式。例如：
man — men 男人 woman — women 妇女 tooth — teeth 牙齿 foot — feet 脚
7．有些名词的单复数形式相同。例如；
deer — deer 鹿 sheep — sheep绵羊
Chinese — Chinese 中国人 Japanese — Japanese 日本
人
8．有些学科名词虽以s 结尾，但通常都做单数名词看待。例如： physics 物理 maths 数学 politics 政治 news 新闻9．有些单数形式的名词具有复数的含义，要当作复数看待。例如：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks police public 公众
10有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼 fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文, work工作 works作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光线 lights灯,people人 peoples民族, time时间 times时代, 次数, chicken 鸡肉chickens 小鸡
11特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet,mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
1. There are some ________ on the hill.
A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us ________ by Email.
A. some good information B. some good informationsC. good informations D. a good information
3. There are some new books in the school library. They are____ books.
A. child B. childrens' C. children D.children's
4. I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________ . A. pair B. one C. ones D. trousers
5. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in hisclass.
A. students B. students C. student's D.students'
6. The hospital is a bit far from here. It's about _______ . A. forty minutes's walk B. forty minute's walk C. forty minutes walk D. forty minutes' walk
7. How many _____ are there in your class ?
A. Japanese B. American C. Australian D.Canadian
8. I found my black cat in_____ room.
A. Jim and Mike B. Jim and Mike's C. Jim's and Mike'sD. Jim's and Mike
9. How much are the _____ ?
A. bread B. meats. C. potatos D. tomatoes 10. There are many ______ in our school.
A. woman teachers B. woman's teachers C. women teachers D.women's teachers
11. Three months ________ a long time for me. A. is B. are C. have D. has
12. There are ______ and ______ on the table. A. two boxes cake; four bottle of oranges B. two boxes cake; four bottle of orange
C. two boxes of cakes; four bottles of orange D. two box of cakes; four bottles of oranges三、 选择填空：
[1].They are________
A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D:man doctors[2]There are five_____ in the hill.
A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose D:deers[3] Those white socks____small.
A:are B:is C: am D:do
[4]We have many_____in our school.
A:woman teacher B:women teachers C: woman teachers D:women teache[5]Do you like _____?
A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable [6]How many_____do they have?
A:picture B: pictures C:a picture [7]There are six ____in the room.
A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyball D:volleyba[8]Are these ____teachers?
A:woman B:women C:womans [9]It is ____.
A:milk B:a milk C:an molk D:milks[10]It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____.
A:apple, egg B;cake,egg C:egg,orange, D:egg,cake[11]Tom and Jim are ___.
A:friends B:friend C:brother D:sister[12]Where are his ____?___the dresser.
A:keys ,They are on B:key, They are on C:keys, It is at D:key,ItA:bookes B:boxs C:apples D:apple[14]There is ____in our room.
A:a picture and five maps B:five maps and a pictureC:two pictures and five maps D: two picture and five map
一 将下列的名词变成复数形式。
1．book ___________________ 2.duck ___________________
3.house ___________________ 4.orange ___________________
5.class ___________________ 6.box ___________________
7.watch ___________________ 8.bus ___________________
9.city ___________________ 10.factory ___________________
11.country ___________________ 12.family ___________________
13.hero ___________________ 14.potato ___________________
15.tomato ___________________ 16.photo ___________________
17.piano ___________________ 18.knife ___________________
19.leaf ___________________ 20.life ___________________
21.fish ___________________ 22.sheep ___________________
23.foot ___________________ 24.tooth ___________________
25.man ___________________ 26.woman ___________________
27.fireman___________________ 28.policeman ___________________
29.postman ___________________ 30.child ___________________
31.mouse ___________________
二．请归类可数名词和不可数名词，把该单词的编号写在相应的位置上。
A.book B.milk C.rice D.bun E.soup F.water
G.tea H.hamburger I.bread J.money
K.paper L.desk
M.toy N.baby O.season P.egg
Q.coffee R.computer S.tree T.meat U.pork V.tooth W.room X.penY.beef Z.chair
1. 可数：
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2. 不可数：
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
