2022年四川省乐山市眉山育英实验学校高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

一、 选择题

1. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in

Yushu ,________the students to return to their classrooms.

A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled

参：

A

enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果

2. The white building, _______ threats to pull it down, is now a private house 1n the possession of a retired professor.

A. survived B. surviving C. to survive D. having survived

参：

D

本题一般。根据句子结构，the white building 和survive 是主动关系，先排除A项，再根据survive 的动作发生在“现在是一个私人的房子“之前，故用现在分词的完成式，作状语。 【考点】考查非谓语动词。

3. He was down with the flu, and ____ couldn’t come to the party. A. moreover B. meanwhile C. therefore D. otherwise 参： C

前面说He was down with the flu，所以判断“因此未能前来参加宴会”。 4. Apples are usually sold by _____ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by ____ dozen. A. the; the B. /;a C. /; the D. the; a 参：

C

5. —There must be a dozen pens in the room ,but I can never find one when I need them. —Keep looking is sure to turn up.

A．one B．It C．That D．This 参：

A

6. It’s bad for your eyes if you keep them ______ on the screen for a long time. A. fixed

B. fix

C. fixing

D. having fixed

参：

A

【考点】过去分词

【试题解析】分析句子，可知空格内的词在句子中作宾语补足语，用于修饰宾语them;又由于them指代的是eyes，与fix之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。根据句意，可知选A。 句意：如果你的眼睛一直长时间都专注在屏幕上，这对你的眼睛有害。

7. ---Why didn’t you go for a picnic with us yesterday? ---Oh, I’m sorry. I__________ all about it.

A. forgot B. forget C. had forgotten D. have forgotten 参： C

8. I got this iphone for ________: My friend gave it to me when he bought a new one.

A. everything

B. something

C. anything

D.

nothing

参：

D

略

9. With all the exercises needed ______, he went straight home, __________. A. to finish; happy and relaxed B. finished; happy and relaxed C. finishing; happily and relaxed D. to be finished; happily and relaxed

参：

B

【详解】考查with复合结构和形容词做状语。句意：所有的需要的练习都做完了，他直接回家了，又高兴又放松。With复合结构由“with+宾语+非谓语”构成，因为练习已经做完，所以用过去分词表示动作的完成；第二空用形容词做状语，修饰主语的状态。故选B。

10. It even leaves the scientists in wonder ______ they should call the newly-born creature, which looks half-human and half-animal.

A．that B．why C．what D．how

参：

C

11. The Korean government plans to import Chinese cabbage from China, as the recent rainstorm has______ the price.

A. driven up B. taken up

C. set up

D. looked

up

参：

A

略

12. When it comes to protecting us from digital threats, we need to make progress is in applying these tools and encouraging people to use them. A. what B. where

C.

that

D.

when

参：

B

13. ______ we have planned ahead might change when we put it into practice． A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．However

参：

A

试题解析：我们已经提前计划的任何事情都可能改变当我们把它放到实践中。因主语从句___ we have planned ahead中缺少宾语，且指物品，故选A。

14. The programs of UNICEF have saved thousands of African children who would have died from hunger or disease

A. instead B．therefore C. otherwise D .moreover

参：

C

15. ____ have an internal clock that controls the beating of our heart and the ____ of our breathing. A. Human being, steps B. Human beings, steps C. Humans, pace D. Man, pace 参： C

16. Luckily，the loss great；otherwise，our company would have closed down．

A．isn’t B．hadn’t been C．hasn’t been D．wasn’t

参：

D

17. _______ at the back of the temple is the Tianning Tower, which, _______ 154 metres into the sky, is the tallest tower of the kind in China!

A. Located; risen B. Locating; rising C. Located; rising D. Locating; risen 参：

C

18. You must let me know the ________ date of your arrival.

A. right B. real C. exact D. correct

参： C

考察形容词。句意为：你必须告知我你准确的到达日期 right正确的，对的，右边的 real真的 correct 正确的 exact 有准确，确切的 二、 书面表达

19. （共两节，满分35分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Dear Katherine,

How exciting I am to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday．Fortunately, I won' t be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon．You won' t find difficult to get to the city center．The airport bus left every 30 minute and will take you right to the International

Hotel．My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there．I will take you to a hot-pot restau- rant for dinner and we' 11 talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner．Having a pleasant trip and

see you on Friday． Sincerely yours Zhang Lin 参： Dear Katherine,

How exciting I am to hear you are coming to visit me the next Friday. Fortunately, I won’t be excited Unfortunately

able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. You won’t find∧difficult because / as it

to get to the city center. The airport bus left every 30 minute and will take you right to the leaves minutes

International Hotel. My class will be over by then or I will pick you up there. I will take you to a and

hot-pot restaurant for dinner and we’ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner. Having a about Have

pleasant trip and see you on Friday. Sincerely yours Zhang Lin 略

20. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack在第二十六届英语演讲比赛中取得第一名的好成绩，你给他写信祝贺。要点包括：

1．得知他取得英语演讲比赛第一名的好成绩，你表示祝贺； 2．对他获奖一事的看法和认识； 3．希望与他共进晚餐以示庆祝。 注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack，

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely， Li Hua

参：

Dear Jack,

I have learned with great delight that you have won the championship of the 26th English Speech Contest．I would like to extend to you my congratulations on your success．I feel very proud of you．And it’s really good news to your family and teachers．

Winning the championship of the English Speech Contest is quite exciting news! You must be very happy and excited at this moment． I know this surely the result of your diligence and intelligence． It is a reward you richly deserve．

With your excellence，I am sure that you will be successful in whatever you undertake．I hope that I can have dinner with you and express my congratulations face to face．Again，please accept my sincere congratulations．

Best wishes for your further success!

Yours sincerely, Li Hua

本文是一篇材料作文，材料非常简单，学生很容易把握写作要求和写作目的。考生在写作之前必修认真审题，首先要注意文章的时态，要求是对获奖人恭喜 。此本文必须用第一人称。再有就是不能根

据材料逐字逐句的翻译应该注意句子的衔接，以提高作文的档次。 【亮点说明】文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如I would like to express my congratulations to you on your success.；be proud of; at this moment; face to face等等。

三、 阅读理解

21. After moving to the United States, immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American, a new study finds. That’s one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America.

The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing un-American influenced respondents’food choices. After being questioned about their ability to speak English, 75 percent of Asian-Americans identified a typical American food as their favorite. Only 25 percent of Asian-Americans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same.

When their American identity was called into question during a follow-up study, Asian-American participants also tended to choose typical American dishes, such as hamburgers and cheese sandwiches. In that expericnent, 55 Asian-Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant. Some participants were toId that only Americans could participate in the study. Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories, including 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat (饱和脂肪).

“PeopIe who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in,”said Sauna Cheryan, an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington.“If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives, this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health.”Cheryan added.

Social pressures, the study concluded, are at the heart of the problem.“In American society today, being American is associated with being white. Americans, who don’t fit this image even if they were born here and speak English, feel that pressure to prove that they’re American,”said Cheryan.

71. The author wants to show that . A. more and more Asians enjoy high-caIorie snacks B. immigrants tend to eat American junk food to fit in C. most Americans are at the risk of heart disease D. all the American people have a bad eating habit 72. According to the survey, . A. Asian-Americans care less about their health B. 25 percent of Americans like junk food

C. choosing food is related to Asian-Americans’situation D. immigrants are forced to eat junk food

73. The underlined word“fare”in Paragraph 4 most probably means“ ”. A. food offered as a meal B. a person taking a taxi C. money spent on food D. an arranged thing to do 74. According to Sauna Cheryan, . A. what immigrants have done is ridiculous B. American traditional foods are healthier C. immigrants risk their health in order to fit in D. American culture affects immigrants deeply

75. Which of the following should take the blame for the bad eating habit? A. The situation of employment. B. The traditional culture. C. The American government. D. The pressures from society. 参： BCACD

移居美国是不少人的梦想，许多不惜以健康为代价千方百计融入美国社会。

71. B 作者意图题。本文是一篇研究报道，第一段是文章的中心段，根据本段第一句中的内容可知作者意在表明移民倾向于食用高能量食物以便融入美国社会。

72. C 推理判断题。从第二段的研究可知，75％的被询问过英语能力的亚裔美国人将一种典型的美国食物看做他们的最爱，而只有25％的没有被询问是否说英语的亚裔美国人这样做，由此可推断选择食物与亚裔美国人的处境有关。

73. A 猜测词义题：结合上文中的“In that experiment。55 Asian. Americans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restauran.”以及画线词后面的内容可推知画线词表示的是提供的食物。

74. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段后半部分中的内容可推断此人认为移民不惜以健康为代价去融入美国社会。

75. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句内容可知应该把不良的饮食习惯归咎于社会压力。

22. When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores in certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or anxious situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.

For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about

himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And, if he can’t make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he fails; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook(人生观) on life, special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.

If you look at children, you’ll see great difference between what we call “bright” children and “not bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amounts of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out more about life----he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream-world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.

. In the author’s opinion, the biggest difference between “bright” children and “not bright” children lies in ____.

A. the amount of intelligence B. the different situations they face C. the different attitudes to life D. the background of life 65. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. What’s the real meaning of intelligence? B. What’s the “bright” children’s behavior? C. What’s a special outlook on life?

D. How to live and behave in a new situation?

66. What might the author continue to talk about in the passage that follows? . A. how to determine what intelligence is B. how an unintelligent person should be taught C. how to judge whether a person is intelligent D. how education should be changed

参：

CAB