2013年版外研版八年级英语上册知识点考点归纳_文档

2013年版外研版八年级英语上册知识点考点归纳

Module 1

1. study plan学习计划

2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）： the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：。。的数量 3. advice paper 不可数名词 a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸 pieces of paper 几张纸

give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 4. write it/them down把它写下来 5. what else?还有什么其他的？ 6. It is adj. （for sb. ）to do sth.

（对某人来说）做某事怎么样

It is difficult for old people to learn English well.

某人做某事某人怎么样 It is adj. (of sb.) to do sth. It is very kind of you to help me. 7. It is a good idea\\way to do sth.

做某事时个好主意、好办法。 8. this term这学期 last term上学期 next term下学期 9. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.

10. ask for advice征求意见 11. basic questions基本问题 12. spend on sth.

spend (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 物 + cost

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 人 +pay for

13. the meaning of……的意思 14. try to do sth. 尝试做某事

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15. 16. 17. 18.

talk\\speak to sb.与某人谈话

start a conversation开始一段谈话

talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 as much\\many as possible尽可能多 Let’s speak English as much as possible.

Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible. =Let’s find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.

much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词

19. make mistakes \\make a mistake 犯错误 20. listen to the radio听收音机

21. a way to do sth\\ (good )ways to do sth.

做某事的（好）方法 22. several times 几次

23. something new\\old\\interesting 新\\旧\\有趣的东西\\事情 形容词修饰不定代词时，放在形容词后面 24. one or two days 一两天

four or five words 四五个单词 25. 表示建议的句子 ①What about doing=How about doing…? ②Why not do=Why don’t you do..? ③Try (not) to do sth. ④should do 应该做….. ⑤It’s a good idea to do sth. ⑥Would you like to do sth. ⑦Let sb do sth. 让某人做某事 ⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth. ⑨you’d better do sth. Module 2

1. travel around the world环球旅行 2. stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起 3. one day总有一天

4. put on \ake off穿上\\脱下 land \ake off着陆\\起飞 5. the price of ……的价钱 6. What do you think of…? How do you like…?

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6. fly to somewhere.飞到某地

7. because+句子 I was late this morning because I got up late.

because of +n./名词短语

The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather. 8. western food西方食物 Chinese food 中餐 9. more than=over 超过 10. sell out卖光 11. come true实现

12. pretty good相当好，非常好 13. on the coast 在沿海

14. a\he population of ……的人口 15. millions of 数以百万计的 具体数字+million

16. as adj.\\adv.(原级) as 像…..一样 17. be famous for 以……著名\\闻名

be famous as 作为……出名\\著名 18. most days 大部分时间

19. in the east\\south\\west\\north of 在….东\\南\\西\\北（面）

20. 单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法及比较级构成句型：课本P123

Module 3

1. just now刚刚（一般过去时） 2. show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth. 3. be called…被叫做。。 4. also用于句中

too 用于句末，但有逗号

as well用于句末，但没有逗号 5. grow up长大

6. alone无感情色彩be alone lonely有感情色彩feel lonely 7. on TV 在电视上\\通过电视 8. a minute ago 一分钟前

several minutes ago 几分钟前 9. not …at all 根本， 一点也不 10. stay at home 呆在家

11. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 12. go to the stadium 去体育馆

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13. plenty of +可数名词复数

+不可数名词

= a lot of\\ lots of 许多、大量 many +可数名词复数 much +不可数名词

14. play against 与…..对打\\对抗 15. train hard 努力训练

train harder 更加努力训练

train more carefully 更加认真训练

listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲 do\\play well\\badly\\worse 做\\弹\\打得好坏更糟 do better\\play better 做弹打得更好 do\\play the best 做\\得弹得最好

副词可用于修饰动词，常放在动词后面 16.warm up 热身（活动\\运动） 17. be late for 迟到

18. be pleased with sb.\\sth. 对某人\\某事感到满意\\高兴 19. in the final match 在决赛中

20. have a good\\better chance of doing sth. 很有\\更有可能\\机会做某事 21.cheer sb. on 为某人喝彩\\欢呼 22. so that以至于

23. feel (more) confident to do sth. 做某事觉得（更）有信心 25. the +比较级，the + 比较级

越…..越…..

The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. 比较级+比较级

越来越…..

The water in the pool is getting less and less.

The birds are fewer and fewer because of people. I wish you more and more beautiful.

26. 多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法及副词的基本用法： 课本P123-125 Module 4

1. get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽

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2. learn a foreign language 3. in fact事实上

4. how often用频度副词来回答

how soon用in+一段时间提问（一般是一般将来时） how far多远，提问路程多远 how long多久

5. take part in 参加 6. an eight-year-old boy

7. have to do sth.不得不去做某事 has to do sth. had to do sth.

8. because of由于 + 名词（短语）、代词 because +句子

9. get here\here\\home 到达这里\\那里\\家 10. luck(n.)→lucky(adj.)→luckily(adv.) 11. care(n.)→careful(adj.)→carefully(adv.) 12. take the\\a bus =by bus take a taxi= by taxi

take a plane = by plane\\air take a train =by train ride a bike =by bike

walk to = go to …on foot

He usually takes a bus to school. = He goes to school by bus. 13. close to 靠近、接近

14. far (away) from 远离、离…..远 15. much \\heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤 16. except sb. 除了某人 17. the same as 与…..一样

be different from 与…..不同 18. all the time 一只，总是

19. most of … ……的大部分

20. It takes\ook sb. some time\\money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间\\多少钱做某事。 21. the second cheapest\\longest 第二便宜\\长 22. 反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯 反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词

谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致

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表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/ /no ① there be→be there? (be 有不同) ② You’d better→hadn’t you? ③ Let’s→shall we? ④ Let us→will you? ⑤ 祈使句→will you? ⑥ 一般现在时→do/does +主语? ⑦ 现在进行时→am/is/are +主语? ⑧ 一般过去时→did +主语? ⑨ 过去进行时→was/were+ 主语? ⑩ 情态动词→情态动词 +主语?

若句子里含有否定的意义，那么yes翻译成“不”，no翻译成“是” Module 5

1. send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb. 2. every/each（每个）+V单数 3. tired累的（人） tiring累的（物、事）

4. think of认为 think about考虑

5. take sth. out of 拿出 take away拿走带走 take off飞机起飞、脱衣服 6. get up起床

7. on one’s way to …在某人去。。的路上 8. in the end 最后、最终

9. take sb. to sw. 到某人到某地

10. No idea. =I have no idea.= I don’t know. 不知道

18. one of + 可数名词复数 …...之一 one of + 最高级+可数名词复数 最….之一 19. in the nineteenth\wentieth century

在十九\\二十世纪

20. after finishing school 毕业后 21. be named\\called 被称为…… 22. magic show魔术表演

23. traditional music\\food\\festival 传统音乐\\食物\\节日

24. give a warm welcome to sb. 热烈欢迎（某人）

25. all over the world 全世界

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26. happen= take place 发生 27. Who is it by? 由…..创作？

28. offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事 29. agree to do sth.同意去做某事

agree with sb.同意某人 30. plan/decide/hope/want/agree/

offer/try/want/wish/begin/need/forget/learn/+ to do sth. help/make sb. do sth. be glad to do sth.

give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.

(bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach) buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.(cook/read)

Module 6

1. get close to 接近\\靠近

2. be interested to do sth. 感兴趣去做某事

be\\get\\become interested in sth.\\doing sth 对某事\\做某事感兴趣 interested形容人

interesting形容物或者事

excited \\ bored\\relaxed\\surprised形容人

exciting\\boring\\relaxing\\surprising 形容物或者事 3. in danger 处于危险中\\濒临灭绝 4. take away =take care of

夺去、带走、拿走

5. look after 照顾、照管、看管、照料 6. find out 找出、查明

7. protect the animals 保护动物 8. in the wild 在野外

9. lose their home 失去家园 10. do a lot of research 做大量研究 11. in order to +do sth. 为了做某事

=to do sth.

12. set up natures parks 设立自然公园 13. develop plans 制定计划 14. go back to =return to 回归、回到 15. work hard 努力工作\\学习

16. be worried about =worry about 担心

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17. a symbol of … 的象征\\标志 18. raise money 集资，筹款

19. have a safe place to live 有安全住处 20. in peace和平的

21. be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握、确信 be sure to do sth.确信去做某事 22. hear of sth.听说

23. the capital of…..的首都

24. what’s your favourite…你最喜欢的。。。是什么？ 25. a fan of…的粉丝

26. I don’t believe it!我不相信它！ 27. not only..but also..不但。。而且。。（就近原则）

Module 7

1. a girl called Alice

一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩 2. by the river在河边 3. be late晚的、迟的

4. in a tree人在树上 on a tree 水果在树上 on the grass在草地上 5. smile at sb.朝某人微笑 6. fall down=go down摔落 7. have nothing to do无事可做 8. have a tea party 开茶会 9. once or twice 一两次

10. see\\hear sb. do sth. 看见、听见某人做某事 11. think about 考虑、思考 12. too…to 太……而不能 13. take out of 从…..拿出 14. what for=why

15. run after 追赶、追逐

16. smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get(变得）/become+adj.

如: look pale , taste good, feel happy, sound beautiful, turn green, get cold, become famous 17. What’s the matter with you? What’s wrong with you? 18. be afraid+句子

be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

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be afraid of doing sth. 19. try to do sth.

try one’s best to do sth.尽力去做某事

20. hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from收到某人来信 21. thanks for sth.

22. can’t wait to do sth.等不及去做某事 23. wear glasses戴眼镜 24. arrive at+小地点 arrive in +大地点 reach sw. get to sw.

25. sound like听起来像 26. as well也

27. the captain of。。的队长 28. work hard努力工作 29. get/be angry with sb. be angry at/about sth. 30. at first首先

31. a bit=kind of稍微、有点儿 32. one day 有一天

33. 表示过去进行时的短语：

At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/at…o’clock yesterday/from…to…last night

主语+was/were+doing过去某个时刻正在做某事 过去进行时 课本P128-129 Module 8

1. round the corner 在拐角处 2. fall off 从…..摔下来 3. in time 及时

on time 按时、准时

4. the risk of …..的危险、风险 take the risk of 冒…..的危险 5. pay attention 注意、专心 pay attention to +sth.\\doing sth. 6. side by side= shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地，并排地

7. a few days earlier 几天前 =several\\some days earlier

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=a few\\several\\some days ago 8. pick up 捡起，拾起

9. take a photo \ake photos 照相 take a photo of … 给…..照相 10. as soon as 一……就 11. the next day 第二天

12. as you know 正如你所知道的 13. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看（展示）某物 14. the map of…..的地图 15. over there在那儿

16. do some shopping=go shopping 17. welcome to… 欢迎到、来….. 18. a clear day晴朗的一天 19. get off下车 get on上车 20. as usual 象往常一样

21. happen to do sth. 恰巧做某事 Module 9

1. prepare for =get ready for 为…..做准备 2. be in the right place to do sth.

刚好在做某事

3. too much + 不可数名词 太多

too many + 可数名词复数 much too+adj. 太... much too heavy 太重

4. growing population= increasing population

正在增长的人口 5. one fifth of 五分之一 two fifths of 五分之二

5. hang on a minute=wait a minute

=wait a moment 等一下

6. make notes=take notes 做笔记

7. It is clear that +句子 很清楚、很明显 8. an eight-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩 an eighteen-year-old girl 一个18岁的女孩 an eleven-year –old boy 一个11岁的男孩 9. danger (n.) in danger处于危险中

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dangerous(adj.) safe

10. be excited to do sth.兴奋去做某事 11. make \\let\\have sb. do sth.

使、让某人做某事 make sb. adj.

12. have no place to live in没有地方可住 13. look for寻找（过程） find找到（结果）

find out查清（通过研究找出结果） 14. be surprised\\interested\\excited to do sth. 15. 惊奇的\\有兴趣的兴奋的去做某事 16. less and less 越来越少 +不可数名词 fewer and fewer越来越少 +可数名词 more and more越来越多 +可数、不可数名词 17. make a plan定一个计划

18. adj. enough to do sth.足够…..去做某事 19. go back=return返回

20. such as没有逗号，后面一般加n.或者短语

for example一般有逗号，后面一般加句子 21. solve a problem 解决问题 22. not…any more 不再…..

23. close down （永久）关闭；关停 Module 10

1. on the lake 在湖面上

2. quite a lot 相当多，非常多 3. come on 快点，赶快

4. had better do sth.最好做某事

had better not do sth.最好不要做某事 5. all year round 全年

6. compared to =compared with 与……对比 7. from time to time 时不时地 8. almost几乎

9. though/although虽然but但是（不可以同时出现） 10. have a good time=enjoy oneself 11. take place=happen发生 12. the story of……的故事 13. the centre of…..的中心 14. be born in sw./on+日子

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15. as well 也（放在句末） as well as + sth. 也 also 也（放在句中） too 也（放在句末）

either 也（放在句末，用于否定） 16. pay… for …为….付费（花费）

16. one of 最高级+可数名词复数+V单数 17. it is adj. to do sth. it is n. to do sth. 如：

It is a good idea/way to do sth. 18. it is possible(impossible) to do sth. it is possible that…

主语+will probably/possibly+ V

eg:It will probably/possibly be sunny tomorrow. 19. so… that 如此…..以至于

20. 雨雪的大用heavy 风的大用strong 21. be + adj. adj. +n. v. +adv.

22. spring, summer, autumn (fall),winter 23. 不客气的几种说法： You are welcome.

That’s all right.=That’s OK. 24. bring sb. around sw.

take sb. around sw.带某人到处参观 25. the best place to do sth. the best time to do sth. 26. What’s the weather like?= How is the weather？

What will the weather be like?= How will the weather be?

27. 不定代词(something/anything/nothing/ somebody/adybody/nobody)+adj. to do sth. 28. joke with sb.跟某人开玩笑 joke about sth.就某事而开玩笑 make jokes 开玩笑 tell jokes讲笑话

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29. between…and…在。。和。。之间 30. from…to…从...到...

31. You must be joking!=You can’t be serious. Sounds great!听起来不错 32. 季节/年份/月份/前+in

日期前+on 星期几前+on

33. in the end可单独使用

at the end of在…..的最后 34. n. adj. sun sunny cloud cloudy rain rainy wind windy snow snowy storm stormy shower showery

35. the temperature will be… the temperature of Dalian is… Module 11

1. tell me more说的更多点 2. do some cleaning do some reading do some shopping

4. on the first day of 在第一天 5. taste great 尝起来美味 6. something interesting

7. for the first time 初次，第一次 8. have afternoon tea 喝下午茶 9. a light meal 便餐

10. not just…but (also) 不仅……而且 11. at around 4 pm.四点钟左右

12. drink tea with milk 喝加油牛奶的茶 13. push one’s way 推挤

14. stand in a line =wait in a line 排队 15. touch sb. on the shoulder 碰某人肩膀 = touch one’s shoulder

16. on the left-hand side (of) 在左边

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on the right-hand side (of) 在右边 17. at the age of +数字 在…..岁时 18. immediately=at once=right now 19. . accept 接受 receive收到

I received his flowers but I didn’t accept them. 20. use red paper for hongbao 用红纸包红包 use sth. for sth. 用什么做….. 21. with both hands 用双手 22. have one’s hair cut 理发

23. You can’t be serious! 你不会是认真的吧？ 24. get to know 认识 Module 12

1. stop to do sth.停下来去做某事

stop doing sht. 停下来正在做的事情 2. hang on 等等/别挂断 3. first aid 急救

4. at the bottom of 在…..的底部 5. first of all 首先，第一

6. have trouble\\difficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难、麻烦 7. make sure确保、保证

8. be harmful for =be bad for 对……有害 be helpful for对……有帮助

9. such + n. that 如此……以至 so + adj.\\adv. that

He is such a good boy that everybody likes him.

The boy was so careless that he made a lot of mistakes in his homework.

10. both两者都+V复

either两者中的任何一个+V单 neither两者都不+V单 11. make noise 制造噪音

make a sound 出声、发出声音 12. enjoy one’s stay 喜欢停留

13. hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事的全过程 hear\\watch\\notice\\see

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14. catch a cold感冒 =get\\have a cold catch a bus赶公共汽车

catch up with sb./sth.追赶某人/某物 15. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 16. stay out呆在外面

17. jump out of 从…..跳出 run out of 从…..跑出 climb out of 从…..爬出 out of 从…..出

18. keep calm 保持镇定、冷静

19. keep clear of 与…..不接触、不靠近 20. parts of …..的部分 a part of …..的一部分 21.be careful of 小心\\注意 22. in short 总之，简言之

23. stay away from 离开，远离

move away from 远离，走开，离开 24. lift up 抬起，提起 25. can提问：肯定：can 否定：can’t may提问：肯定：can

否定：mustn’t/can’t/sorry must提问：肯定：must 否定：needn’t 26. 形容词物主代词后+名词 a \\an+可数名词单数 介词后+doing

情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做 有not sure一般用may/might 交通规则一般用mustn’t

27. There is nothing in the room, but(除了)a bed.

We won’t have the meeting this afternoon but(而是) tomorrow afternoon.

28. rice milk coffee tea water juice 是不可数名次 29. a few+可数名词复数： (表示肯定) a little +不可数名词： (表示肯定)

few+可数名词复数：几乎没有…..（表示否定） little+不可数名词：几乎没有……（表示否定）

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其他知识点：

1. ask sb. to do sth.让某人去做某事 2. improve oneself提高某人

3. information, news消息信息，不可数名词 4. leave sth.落下什么东西

5. in+一段时间（一般将来时） 6. experience经验（不可数名词） experience经历（可数名词） 7. work工作（不可数名词） 著作（可数名词） job工作（可数名词）

8. once/twice/three times 一次、两次、三次 9. finish doing sth.完成做某事

enjoy doing sth. practise doing sth.

10. go off灯熄灭 turn off 关掉 11. lose one’s way=lose oneself迷路 12. be away from远离

13. be sorry to do sth. be sad \\ happy \\glad to do sth. 14. write to sb.写给某人

15. would like to do sth.愿意去做某事 16. want to do sth.

17. adj enough to do sth. 足够…… 做某事

18. try one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大能力去做某事 19. everyday (adj.) every day(adv.) Do you enjoy your everyday life here? My parents watch news every day. 20. a teacher with glasses戴眼镜的老师

a girl with big eyes 大眼睛的女孩

21. as作为 As a student, you should study hard. 22. like 喜欢(动词)、像（介词） 23. sun/wind/snow/rain不可数名词 clouds\\storms\\showers可数名词 24. a pair of glasses\\shoes\\chopsticks

\\glass 玻璃（不可数） 玻璃杯、眼镜（可数） shoes\\chopsticks常用复数

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