2021届北京市第一零九中学高三英语二模试卷及参

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Welcome to Oxford University Museums

Ashmolean Museum

Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia.

Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000 Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00.

Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may apply Note: For group bookings Tel:01865278015 Oxford University Museum of Natural History

The University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections.

Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950 Open: 10: 00-17: 00 daily Charge: Admission is free

Note: Groups must book in advance Museum of the History of Science

The Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.

Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280 Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00 Charge: Admission is free

Note: Booking required for groups of 15 or more Pitt Rivers Museum

The Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with

objects from every continent and from throughout human history.

Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History Tel:01865270927

Open: Tue Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30 Charge: Admission is free

Note: Groups must book in advance

1.If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______ A.01865277280 B.01865278015 C.01865270927 D.01865272950

2.Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week?

A.Ashmolean Museum. B.Museum of the History of Science. C.Oxford University Museum of Natural History. D.Pitt Rivers Museum 3.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street.

B.Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments.

C.We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History. D.We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.

B

Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.

The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee's attention.”

“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university's website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day's work, and as a result, increases productivity (生产效率),” he said.

According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software toblocktheir employees from watching videos, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That's not always a good idea.”

However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without.” he said. 4. What does the University of Melbourne study mainlyshow? A. People who surf the Internet are good employees. B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours. C. The Internet is becoming more and more important in people's life.

D. Surfing the Internet for fun at times during office hours increases productivity.

5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities? A. Watching videos. B. Reading online news. C. Reading online novels. D. Playing online games.

6. The underlined word “block” in Paragraph 4 means “________”. A. stop B. organize C. protect D. separate 7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity. B. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity. C. Most people don't surf the Internet in moderation during office hours. D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.

C

We have most friends at the age of 26 afterhaving spent the first quarter of our lives building up our friendship circle, new research has claimed.

The research into friendship shows that our social circle peaks at 26 years and 7 months, at which we typically have five close friends. Women are most popular at 25 years and 10 months, with men hitting the highest friendship point a little later at 27 years and 3 months.

The research, by Forever Friends, shows that about a third of adults meet their closest friends while at school, with about a fifth saying they meet them at work.

Social networks such as and Twitter now also play a major role in building new friendship. The

research points out that 25 to 34-year-olds make 22 friends via , compared to 18 to 24-year-olds who make 12, and 35 to 44-year-olds who make just four.

Forever Friends' relationship coach Sam Owen says, “It is no coincidence that over a third of us meet our best friends at school. It is a key time in our lives when friendship is growing through sharing notes, giving gifts, seeing each other regularly and laughing a lot. As adults we can often forget how powerful these small things are and how the little things can make a difference.\"

Later in life we find ourselves losing friends. Over half of us lose friendship through moving, while 36% say that over time they grow apart from close pals. Having children also causes 19% todrift away fromchildhood friends.

With growing pressure being put on friendship these days, it's important to make time for our friendship. 8. How many friends can a 20-year-old college student make via ? A. 22. B. 18. C. 12. D. 4.

9. In Paragraph 5, the author is trying to tell the readers ________. A. how important making friends is

B. school time is an important period to develop friendship C. how much has been done to keep friendship D. that friendship is not easy to keep

10. The underlined phrase \"drift away from\" in Paragraph 6 means ________. A. make sense of B. make up with C. feel sorry for D. lose touch with 11. This passage is mostprobably taken from ________. A. a newspaper B. an advertisement C. a textbook D. or Twitter

D

An unmanned Chinese spacecraft left the earth on a trip to the planet Mars on Thursday. The launch（发射）marks the start of one of China's most important space explorations. China's national space agency launched the spacecraft called Tianwen-1 fromthe Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Center on Hainan Island.

The name Tianwen means “Questions to Heaven” in Chinese. The spacecraft took off on China's largest carrier rocket, the Long March 5, and about 36 minutes later, the spacecraft, including an orbiter（轨道飞行器）

and a rover（漫游车），was sent into the Earth-Mars orbit. It is expected to reach the orbit of the red planet next February. Tianwen-1 will finish three scientific goals—orbiting the red planet, landing on the Mars and sending a rover to the landing site.

Tianwen-1 carries several scientific instruments to observe the planet's atmosphere and surface. It will do a series of scientific researches on the planet's soil, geological structure, environment, atmosphere and water. Besides its daily work of exploring the surface of Mars for 90 days, it will also report back to the earth about its experiences on the red planet, which is millions of miles away. According to experts, discovering signs of life will be its first and most important scientific goal.

Tianwen-1's successful landing will make China the second nation to place a spacecraft on Mars. The United States has landed eight vehicles on Mars since 1976. China will be the first to successfully orbit, land and place a vehicle in the same mission. This is China's first independent mission to Mars. The task in 2011 failed when a Russian rocket carrying a Chinese orbiter had problems after launch, and was unable to escape the Earth orbit. Last year, China's Chang e-4 spacecraft became the first to make a landing on the far side of the moon. 12. When will Tianwen-1 enter the orbit of Mars? A. 36 minutes later. B. Next Thursday. C. In 90 days. D. Next February.

13. What is the main task of Tianwen-1 according to experts? A. Orbiting the Mars. B. Landing on the Mars.

C. Discovering signs of life. D. Sending a rover to the landing site. 14. Which of the following statements is mentioned in the text? A. Tianwen-1 is the second vehicle landed on the Mars. B. The United States is the first to land vehicles on the Mars. C. Russia helped China place Tianwen-1 on the Mars. D. Chang，e-4 was the first to make a landing on the moon. 15. Where can you find this article?

A. In a newspaper. B. In a diary. C. In a sci-fi novel. D. In a guide book. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Four habits of happy people

While the recent research has shown that about 60 percent of our baseline (基本) level of happiness is probably genetically determined, it means 40 percent is under our control. You can’t go back and get new genes.___16___. Here are the good habits of happy people.

·Spend time outside. If you can clock 20 minutes a day outside, studies show you’ll not only maintain a better mood, but your mind will be more open and you’ll improve your working memory._____17_____.

·Exercise regularly. All exercise releases endorphins (脑内肽) in your brain, and if you work out regularly, this mood boosts（增强）even carries over to non-workout days._____18_____. Mood stays about the same on days they don’t.

____19____. A study has confirmed that when people actively try to be happy, they raisetheir baseline moods, making them feel happier than those who do not try. In the study, two sets of participants listened to “happy” music. Those who actively tried to feel happier reported the highest level of positive mood afterwards. ·Care for others._____20_____. Volunteer work is good for both mental and physical health. People of all ages who volunteer are happier and experience better physical health and less depression. A.Exercise is easy to do. B.Put effort into being happy.

C.People around you impact your mood. D.Sunshine and fresh air make you feel good too.

E.But you can start a good morning over with a new attitude. F.People who spend time every month helping others are happier. G.On exercise days, people’s mood is significantly improved after exercising.

第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

The Story of A Wandering Wallet

A few years ago, I was given a wallet. It was small, with only a single pocket for___21___, cards and coins. A zipper kept everything inside from___22___out. The wallet came to me all the way fromTanzania,___23___to me by a close friend. I fell in love with it immediately, which was the perfect size and came from a place I hoped to someday visit. I___24___it everywhere; it was always uncertainly hanging out of one pocket or___25___.

I seem to have a habit of___26___things-jackets,water bottles, text books, even my favorite wallet; I lost it almost weekly. Fortunately the most common___27___for me to lose it was in my own house, so of course I would___28___find it.

One day, however, as I was___29___a football stadium at a school, the wallet once again leaped from my pocket. I___30___the loss when I got home that evening. I___31___the house and prayed as usual. Nothing.

Around a week later, my parents___32___a message on their business voicemail. A___33___stranger was calling with___34___of my wallet. I couldn't believe it. This man, in an attempt to find who the wallet___35___, looked inside of it, and found a___36___which my parents had written to me. It happened to have their___37___phone number on it.

I don't know if I believe in luck, but I do know I believe in the___38___acts of kindness, which filled my life. Every day my hope for the world is renewed___39___I remember people who go out of their way to___40___whomever they can.

21. A. books B. bill C. cases D. cash

22. A. falling B. finding C. breaking D. running 23. A. lent B. gifted C. borrowed D. purchased 24. A. showed B. saw C. carried D. felt 25. A. another B. others C. else D. above 26. A. hiding B. losing C. forgetting D. handling 27. A. reason B. way C. time D. place

28. A. eventually B. generally C. never D. seldom 29. A. leaving B. arriving C. approaching D. heading 30. A. understood B. expected C. missed D. discovered 31. A. visited B. searched C. changed D. cleaned 32. A. sent B. cancelled C. received D. ignored 33. A. different B. complete C. perfect D. familiar 34. A. paper B. comment C. news D. picture

35. A. turned to B. turned off C. dropped off D. belonged to 36. A. check B.call C. account D. document 37. A. personal B. work C. business D. local 38. A. special B. careful C. shameless D. selfless 39. A. as B. when C. because D. once 40. A. believe B. lead C. help D. beat 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

When an important holiday comes, I___41.___(usual) think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family____42.____(member). It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that matters. Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. However, I had never got anything from my son,___43.___is a university student. Parents never forget to celebrate their children's birthday, but___44.___(they) children seem to be very forgetful. They seldom do something in return.

Life is unpredictable(不可预测的), and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, met him at the station. When I____45.____(arrive) home, much to my____46.____(amaze), my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, saying it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, which shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and____47.____(excite) I was at that moment.

Some people say children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural___48.___people to have such concerns and worries, but things may not turn out as badly as expected. We need___49.___(look) more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, \"Life is the____50.____(good) classroom one can never get.”

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Joy, a friend of me, was fed up with his increasing weight. All the times he kept thinking of ways to reduce his weight. One day, he went to the shopkeeper and said, \"I've come to find a book that tells how reduce weight. Please give me a copy of that book.\" The shopkeeper said, “Sir, the last copy of that book got been sold just a few minutes ago. So I have other good book that tells how to gain weight.” Joy said, “You’re kidding! I want to reduce weight, not increasing it.” The shopkeeper replied, “It’s so easily to solve the problem! Just don’t do that is written in the book.”

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

52.假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接2022冬奥会开展了“冰雪运动进校园”的活动，请你以电子邮件的形式向你的网友Jack介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起参加。内容包括：

1．活动的目的； 2．活动的内容； 3．活动的意义。 注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。

参

1. B 2. C 3. D

4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B

8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A

12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A

16. E 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F

21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. usually 42. members

43. who 44. their 45. arrived 46. amazement 47. excited

48. for 49. to look 50. best

51.(1). me→mine (2). times→time

(3). shopkeeper前the→a (4). reduce前面加to

(5). got been sold 中的been去掉 (6). So→But

(7). other→another

(8). increasing→increase (9). easily→easy (10). that →what

30. D 31. B 32. 52.略