语法训练-Unit4关系代词引导的定语从句
一、用正确的关系代词完成单句语法填空。
1. The trees ________ stand by the river were planted by us. 2. She never gives in to those ________ have money.
3. This is the best film ________ has been shown so far in the city. 4. February is the only month ________ has fewer than 30 days. 5. My son made notes of everything ________ he read. 6. Yesterday I met the teacher ________ once taught us maths. 7. Will you show me the girl ________ name is Wei Fang?
8. The tall girl ________ is standing there is a friend of my elder sister’s. 9. On the bus I saw a student ________ I believed was your brother.
10. Joseph is talking with the person ________ is standing by the taxi as if they were the closest friends in the world.
11. Do you like the present I bought you yesterday?
12. The storybook was written by his uncle is quite interesting. 13. The boy computer doesn’t work well needs your help. 14. This is the best movie we have seen this year. 15. The doctor we met in the street is from America.
16. The passengers and the suitcases were in the waiting room had to wait for another plane.
17. Who is the girl you want to make friends with? 18. This is the last lesson Mr. Smith taught us. 19. I, am your friend, will help you out.
20. The building wall is white is my uncle’s house. 21. The boy John spoke with is my brother.
22. Will you please lend me the very picture you bought yesterday? 23. The students the teacher praised at the class meeting is our monitor. 24. The season comes after spring is summer. 25. This is the first museum we visited last Saturday.
26. The girl leg was broken in the earthquake was taken to the hospital.
27. I found some photos of interesting places were not far away from our city.
28. There is a boy downstairs want to see you. 29. The river banks are covered with trees is very long. 30. I’m going to meet Tom they say is a good boy. 二、用适当的关系词填空。
Are you the kind of person (1) ________ always wonders how things work? Are you a bright young mind (2) ________ dream is to change the world? Is Science your best subject in school? Then there is no reason (3) ________ you shouldn’t make a career out of it. Scientists are very important! They are the one (4) ________ help save lives, protect the environment and improve our way of life. So, take courses like Physics, Chemistry and Biology in school so that you will have more career options in the future. There will be many employers (5) ________ will want to make use of your new skills. You can find out more about the ones (6) ________ interest you from your student counselor. Just drop by their office when you have some free time to learn more about careers in Science. And remember there is nothing (7) ________ you can’t do. 三、选择题
1. Do you know the girl ________ is talking with your mother? A. who B. which C. whose D. /
2. This is the kite ________ Billy Fisher gave to Tom A. who B. which C. /
D. Both B and C
3. He was the only one________ was saved in the earthquake. A. who B. that
C. which D. A and B
4. This is the only present ________ I like. A. who B. that C. which D. B and C
5. This is the most beautiful place ________ I have ever seen. A. which B. who C. where D. /
6. All ________ I can do is to give him some money. A. that B. which
C. who D. what
7. Is there anything else ________ you need? A. which
B. that C. who D. what
8. The museum ________ we visited last week isn’t far from here. A. where
B. which C. what D. who
9. Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday? A. which B. that
C. what D. /
10. Most of the people ________ lost their lives in the earthquake are Sichuan natives. A. when B. who C. how D. which
11. Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions? A. who B. where C. when D. that
12. My mum prefers music ________ quiet and gentle. A. that are
B. that is C. which has D. whose is
13. The boy ________you saw just now is Tom’s brother. A. which B. whose C. when D. /
14. The bike and its rider ________ had run over an old woman were helped up by the policeman. A. which B. that C. it
D. whom
15. She was becoming fat, ______ bothered her very much. A. which
B. that C. it
D. of whom
16. The Amazon(亚马逊河), ________ lies in the Andes(安第斯山脉) is the world’s longest river. A. its source
B. which source C. whose source D. the source of it
17. The reason ________ I can’t come is ________ I have to work late. A. for, why
B. why, because C. because, that D. why, that
18. Who is that man ________ is telling the children a story? A. who B. whom C. that D. whoever
19. She tells us that Lao Wang is a person ________ we can learn a lot. A. whom B. that
C. from whom D. about whom
20. Is this the factory ________ you worked five years ago? A. in which B. in where C. in that D. that
参： 一、
1. that / which 2. who 3. that 4. that 5. that 6. that / who 7. whose 8. who / that 9. who /whom 10. who 11. that / which / 不填12. that / which 13. whose 14. that / 不填 15. whom / who / that / 不填 16. that 17. that / 不填 18. that / 不填 19. who 20. whose 21. who/ whom 22. that /不填 23. who /whom /that/不填 24. that /which
25. that 26. whose 27. that / which
28. who / that
29. whose30. who/ whom/ that
二、(1) who / that (2) whose (3) why / that (4) who / that (5) who / that (6) which / that (7) that
三、 1-5 ADABD 6-10 ABBBB 11-15 DBDBA 16-20 CDCCA 1. 答案：A
解析：先行词是the girl， 指人，定语从句缺主语，故选A。 2.答案：D
解析：先行词是the kite，在定语从句中作直接宾语，可以用which，也可以省略。 3.答案：A
解析：先行词是the only one，先行词 the only one指人时可用who,指物时用that.本题the only one指人，定语从句缺主语，故选A。 4.答案：B
解析：先行词是the present, 被the only，在定语从句中作直接宾语，可以用that。 5. 答案：D
解析：先行词是the place, 被the most beautiful，在定语从句中作直接宾语，可以用that，也可以省略。 6.答案：A
解析：先行词是all，在定语从句中作直接宾语，可以用that，也可以省略。 7.答案：B
解析：先行词是anything，在定语从句中作直接宾语，可以用that，也可以省略。 8.答案：B
解析：先行词是地点名词The museum，在定语从句中作直接宾语，可以用that，也可以省略。 9.答案：B
解析：先行词是the scientist， 指人，定语从句缺主语，故选B。 10.答案：B
解析：先行词是Most of the people， 指人，定语从句缺主语，故选B。 11. 答案：D
解析：先行词是tests， 指物，定语从句缺主语，故选D。 12.答案：B
解析：先行词是music， 是不可数名词，指物，定语从句缺主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B。 13.答案：D
解析：先行词是The boy，指人，定语从句缺宾语，故选D。 14.答案：B
解析：先行词是The bike and its rider， 既指人又指物，定语从句缺主语，故选B。 15.答案：A
解析：先行词是前面的句子内容，是非性定语从句，定语从句缺主语，故选A。 16.答案：C
解析：先行词是The Amazon，指物，定语从句缺定语+名词作主语，定语从句中作定语的是whose，故选C。 17.答案：D
解析：：先行词是The Amazon，指物，定语从句缺原因状语，第一空用why，第二空位于系动词后，是表语从句， 表语从句不缺句子成分，用that，故选D。 18.答案：C
解析：先行词是that man，指人，定语从句缺主语，此外，who引导的疑问句，定语从句要用that引导，故选C。 19.答案：C
解析：learn from是向……学习，先行词是a person，指人，定语从句缺介词from的宾语，故C。
20.答案：A
解析：先行词是the factory，指物，定语从句缺介词+名词作地点状语，介词in 后面，用which作宾语，故选A。
