最全的中国文化四六级英语段落翻译词汇

年画(traditional) dough sticks

豆浆 soybean milk 花

卷子

steamed steamed

压岁钱 New Year 馒头 steamed buns

twisted rolls 风水 Fengshui; New Year pictures 阳历 Solar calendar gift-money 阴历 Lunar calendar 舞龙dragon dance 闰年 leap year 元宵 sweet sticky 包

十二生肖zodiac 春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端

午

节

the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day 七夕节

the Double-seventh Day 春

联

spring couplets 庙会 temple fair 爆竹 firecracker

rice dumplings

花灯

festival lantern

灯谜 lantern riddle 舞狮 lion dance 踩高跷 stilt walking 赛龙舟 dragon boat race 胡同hutong 山东菜 Shandong cuisine 川

菜

Sichuan cuisine

粤菜 Canton cuisine 扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine

月饼 moon cake 年糕 rice cake

油条 deep-fried stuffed buns 北京烤鸭 Beijing

roast duck 拉面 hand-stretched

noodles

馄

饨

wonton

(dumplings in soup) 豆腐 tofu? bean curd

麻花 fried dough twist

烧饼 clay oven rolls

皮蛋 100-year egg;

century egg

蛋炒饭 fried rice

with egg

糖葫芦 tomatoes on

sticks 火锅hot pot 长城 the Great Wall

of China

烽火台 beacon tower Heaven

秦士台皇陵 the 午门 Meridian Gate Mausoleum of Emperor 大运河 Grand Canal Qinshihuang

护城河the Moat

兵马俑 Terracotta 回音壁Echo Wall Temple

乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五

台

山

\"Wutai Mountain 九华山 Jiuhua Mountain

蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山 Mount Tai 黄

山

Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace

天坛 the Temple of 居庸关 Juyongguan Pass 九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall

黄

帝

陵

the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵 the Ming Tombs 苏州园林 Suzhou gardens

西湖 West Lake

九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley

日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫

Potala Palace

鼓楼 drum tower 四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex

孔庙 Confucius of the Buddha

喇嘛Lama

转

世

灵重 reincarnated soul boy

中

药

traditional Chinese

medicine

《黄帝内经》Emperor

Huangdi，s Canon of Traditional Chinese

Medicine

《神农本草经》Shennong，s Herbal Classic

《本草纲目》Compendium

of

Materia Medica 针灸 acupuncture

推

拿

medical

massage

切脉 feeling the

pulse exercises Paleolithic Age

Emperor Dynasty Khan

Hangaozu, States

civilization of civilization unification of the 五禽戏 five-animal founder of the Han 中华文明 Chinese 旧石器时代 the 成吉思汗Genghis 文明的摇篮 cradle 新石器时代 the 春秋时期 the Spring 秦始皇统一中国 Neolithic Age; New and Autumn Period Stone Age 母系氏族社会 matriarchal clan society 封建的feudal 朝代 dynasty 秦朝 Qin Dynasty 汉朝 Han Dynasty 唐朝 Tang Dynasty 宋朝 Song Dynasty 元朝 Yuan Dynasty 明朝 Ming Dynasty 清朝 Qing Dynasty 秦士台皇帝 Emperor Qinshihuang;

the First Emperor of Qin 皇太后 Empress Dowager

汉高祖刘邦 Liu Bang, 文成公主 Tang Princess Wencheng

慈禧太后 Empress Dowager Ci Xi 皇帝，君主 emperor; monarch 诸侯vassal 皇

妃

imperial concubine 丞相，宰相 prime minister

太监 court eunuch

少数民族 ethnic minority

祭

祀

offer sacrifices 西域 the Western Regions

战国 the Warring country by Emperor

Qinshihuang 鸦片战争the Opium

War 太平天国 the

Taiping Heavenly

Kingdom

戌戌变法 the Reform

Movement of 18 辛亥 the 1911

Revolution

新民主主义 New-democratic

Revolution

五四运动 the May 4th

Movement of 1919 南昌 Nanchang Uprising

918 事变 September

18th Incident 中国社会词汇 surplus rural

长征 the Long March 多元文化论 cultural labor/laborers 西安事变 Xi\"an pluralism Incident Massacre

文

化

适

南京大Nanjing acculturation 抗日战争 the War of security 青春期 puberty 应 全民健身运动

nationwide fitness 全国人口普查 社会保障 social campaign

Resistance Against Japan

Mao Tse-tong 孙中山 Sun Yat-sen 蒋介石 Chiang Kai-shek

Kuomingtang

中华人民共和国 the People’s Republic of China (PRC) 满族 Manchu 蒙古人Mongol 士

大

夫 scholar-officials 学者 scholar 诗人 poet 政治家statesman 社会地位social status

班车 shuttle bus 相定迁户 a relocated unit or household 大龄青年 single youth

above

the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family

单亲 single parent 福利彩票 welfare lotteries

家政服务 household management service 民

工

migrant laborers

名人 celebrity

农村剩余劳动力 nationwide census

社会保险 social insurance 暂住证 temporary residence

permit/card

青少年犯罪 juvenile

delinquency 性骚扰 sexual

harassment

走私 smuggling 性别

歧

视

gender/sexual

discrimination 年龄歧视 age discrimination

工作歧视 job discrimination

享乐主义hedonism

文盲 illiteracy legal system 可持续发展

分化 disparity 改革开放 reform and sustainable between the rich and opening-up the poor 盗

pirated/illegal 版 servants

development

公务员 civil 廉洁高效 honesty 官僚主义作风 the 两

岸

关

系

and high efficiency

copies

一国两制 One Country, Two Systems 三个代表 the Three Represents Theory

（、政协）Two Conferences (NPC and CPPCC) 南

南

合

作 South-South Cooperation 南

北

对

话 North-South Dialog 常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念 awareness of law

法制国家 a country with an adequate bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning 计划生育基本国策 the

basic

state policy of family planning 4青才申文明建设 the construction

of spiritual

civilization

居委会 neighborhood committee 科教兴国 national rejuvenation

through science and education

cross-straits

relations

两

岸

谈

判

cross-straits negotiations

领

土

完

整

territorial

integrity

民族精神 national

spirit 普选制 general

election system

求同存异 seek common ground while shelving

differences NPC member 物质文明和精神文明

material and

spiritual

civilization society standard

rate

区

月

服

community service ethics

用

公

款

高等教育 higher 务 education

高等教育“211 工程” for higher education 高

等

学

府 of institution 小康社会 a well-off 社

小康水平 a well-off 道德法庭 court of the “211 Project” 一个中国原则 the 盗

one-China principle embezzlement 与时俱进 keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength 共同愿望common desire

“走出去”（战略）going global 不结盟 non-alignment 单边主义 unilateralism 多

边政

策 multilateralism 多极世界 multipolar world 人口老龄化 aging of population

人口出生率birth 成人夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education

毕业生分酉己 graduate placement; assignment

of graduate 充电 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education

大学城 college town 大学社区 college community

higher education 综

合

性

大

学

comprehensive

university

文科院校 colleges

of (liberal) arts

理工科大学 college /

university

of science

and

engineering 师范学院 teachers’

college;

normal

college

高分低能 high

scores and

low abilities

高考

(university/college)

entrance

examination college plan circle courses of students entering grade;

enrollment

高校扩招 the 专业课 specialized schools of a higher

expansion courses

课程表 school rate

硕博连读 a project that 教学大纲 teaching continuous academic 教育界 education schedule

教育投入 input in program; syllabus education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education

考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课

外

活

动 extracurricular activities 必修

课 required/compulsory course 选修

课 elective/optional

course

基础课 basic 学习年限 period of schooling

学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit

启发

式

教

学 heuristic teaching 人才交流 talent exchange

人才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Business

English Certificate (BEC)

适龄儿重入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age

升学率 proportion involves postgraduate and doctoral study 素

质

教

育

quality-oriented education

填鸭式教学 cramming

method of teaching 希望工程Project

Hope

走读生 extern; non-resident student

住宿生boarder

研究生 graduate student;

post-graduate (student)

应

届

毕

业

生

graduating student; 国家教委 State 高科技园 high-tech current year’s Education graduate digitalization culture

Commission

Statistical Bureau training

park

工业园区 industrial 火炬计划 Torch develop new and high 校园数字化 campus 国家统计局 State park 校园文化 campus 职业培训

job Program (a plan to

学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese 学历教育 education with

record

of formal schooling

学龄儿重school-ager 学前教育 preschool education 学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 应

试

教

育 exam-oriented education 职业道德 work ethics;

professional ethics 爷己者招待会press conference

职业文盲 functional illiterate 智力

引

进 recruit/introduce

(foreign) talents

智商 intelligence quotient (IQ) 助学行动 activity to assist

the impoverished

students 网络世界cyber world 网络文化cyber culture

网络犯罪cyber crime 网上购物 online shopping 高产优质 high yield and high quality

technology) 信息港info port

信

息

革

命

information revolution

电子货币e-currency 人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI) 生

物

技

术

bio-technology 克隆 cloning

基因工程 genetic

engineering

转

基

因

食

品

genetically

modified food (GM

food) 试管婴儿 test-tube

baby

基因哭变 genetic technology-intensivmutation 网三

络维

出电

版

e-publishing three-dimensional e product technology 影 同

步

卫

geostationary 办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)

息

高

地

information

数码科技 digital 信

星 highland

信

息

检

索

movie

光谷 optical valley 虚拟银行virtual bank 信

息

化 informationization 信息高速公路 information superhighway

新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline 纳米 nanometer 个人数字助理 personal digital assistant (PDA) 生

态

农

业 environment-friendly agriculture

技术密集产品 satellite

神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou V 风云二号气象卫星 Fengyun II meteorological

satellite

登月舱 lunar module 多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite (SMMS)

多媒体短信服务 Multimedia

Messaging

Service ( MMS) 电子商务 e-business; e-commerce 电

子

管

理

e-management

information

retrieval 电

话

会

议

teleconference 无土栽培 soilless

cultivation

超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice

科技发展 scientific

and technological

advancement

重点项目key project 国家重点工程

national

key

projects

南

水

北

调 South-to-North

water diversion 西电东送 West-East electricity

transmission project natural transmission project 网

络

造

ecosystem 执业医师 practicing doctors

代

身

份

证 ID 术

海洋生态系统marine physician; licensed gas 垄断价格 to 二

西气东输 West-East ecosystem

monopolize the price 2nd-generation 垄断市场 to cards 谣 monopolize/forestal

防

伪

技

fabricating online rumors

恶意侵害他人名誉 maliciously harming the reputation of others 停

止

月

服

务 closure/shutdown of service 公司歇业 closure of business 道路封闭road closure 人为操作差错 man-made operational mistakes

生态系统 ecosystem 森林生态系统forest l/captive/corner the market

限购私用汽车 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use

汽车限购 vehicle purchase restrictions 汽车购买配额 vehicle

purchase quotas

车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates 牌照单双号限行 odd-even

license plate system

黑名单制度 a blacklist system

anti-forgery technology

非法交易 illegal transaction 冒名

顶

替

identification fraud

洗

钱

money

laundering

挂失 to report the

loss

补

办

to

re-apply/post-register

户籍 household registration

居住证 residence permit 山洪暴发

flash

floods

水位 water level 低洼地区 low-lying areas

淹没农田 to inundate crops 大桥蜂塌 bridge collapse 最严重受灾地区

worst-hit/worst-stricken area

直接经济损失direct economic loss 应急系统 emergency response system 闯红灯 running red light

遮挡、污损号牌 blocking or defacing license plates 扣分处罚penalty

酒驾 drunk driving 终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving

point