2021届高考英语总温习 语法先行 代词同步检测2（含解析）(1)

单项选择

1. I agree with most of what you said， but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

2. “What do you think of them？” “I don’t know _____ is better， so I’ve taken _____ of them.” A. what， both B. what， none C. which， both C. which， none

3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer？” “____ will do， but milk is _____ popular with me.”

A. Neither， not B. Both， more C. Either， the most D. All， the most 4. I read about it in some book or other， does it matter _____ it was？ A. where B. what C. how D. which

5“Who told you？” “Oh， somebody or other， I’ve forgotten _____.” A. what B. when C. which D. who

6.Some of the students were late for the meeting， but I can’t remember _____. A. what B. when C. which D. whom

7. These trousers are dirty and wet — I’ll change into my _____. A. another B. trousers C. others D. other

8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another

9. There are four bedrooms， ______ with its own bathroom. A. all B. each C. every D. either 10. “ It’s said that he is a wise leader.” “Oh， no， he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere

11．I didn’t make ____clear when and where the sports meet would be held．

A．this B that C it D one

12. To tell you the truth, I really don‘t like____ when people talk with you with their eyes stating into the sky. A．which B that C it D．what

13．一Which one can I take？ 一You can take____ of them;I’ll keep none． A．both B．any C．either D．all 14．一Which coat would you prefer．sir？ 一I’ll take ____，to have a change sometimes． A．All them B．them all C．both them D them both

15．The movie is boring；it is，in fact，_____rather exciting and interesting A anything but B nothing but C no more D all but

16 Alan sold most of his has hardly left _____in the house A．everything B．anything C．nothing D something

17．I have been lived in Shanghai for two years．But I haven’t covered ____of the city A．anything B．much C many D plenty

18.She kept looking behind _____to see if she was being followed A her B．herself C．her own D．she

19．All of us want very much to see these recommended movies，especially ____you referred to just now.

A as B which C the one D that

a student can make what has been learned whether in class or from social practice____ ，he will make steady progress. A he B him C himself D his 21.一Do you want tea or coffee？ 一 I really don’t mind ____.

A．None B Neither C Either D All

22.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ____four percent． A．any other B the other C another D other

23.The manager was very angry，for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday，half of______ unqualified． A．whom B what C them D．which

24一Did you visit many places while you were in Canada？ 一Yes，______.

A．A few quite B only few C．only a few D quite few

25 In some countries，___ is called quality does not really mean equal rights for all people A that B what C which D how

26一May I have a glass of beer．please？

一Beer？Sorry，there is _____left，but would you mind having，some juice instead？ A none B．no one C nothing D few 27．一When can we go to visit you？

一Anytime you feel like ______ A．one B it C so D that

28 We need a more capable leader， _____with strong will as well as good humour. A who B．that C．one D．which

29．The number 2020 is a special number， I think，_____that will be remembered hy the Chinese forever.

A．which B wha t C one D．it 30．一How do you like his wife？

一She is_____ like a good housekeeper，for the children‘s room is always in a terrible mess． A somebody B nobody C something D．nothing

阅读明白得

Fear can be a wonderful feeling in our lives, protecting us from dangerous situations and keeping us safe. But fear can also limit our lives significantly. While it may not be conscious, fear may make us think we are unacceptable or that what we have to offer isn’t valuable. Fear may make us feel that we are not safe being ourselves.

To avoid feeling fear, we may limit our lives greatly, living in tiny boxes. Living this way gives us the illusion(假象) of safety but leaves us with an unfulfilling life of no passion. If we shine a light on many of our fears, we see they have a very limited view of what is “safe” and how to “protect” us. Many of our fears are concerned only with protecting us from humiliation(羞辱) and failure. While these fears are doing their jobs incredibly well, they are doing so with faulty and outdated programming. Many fears we have as adults are trying to protect us as they protected us when we were children. Indeed, many of our current, automatic reactions to fear were actually formed when we were children.

Even so, it’s important not to judge ourselves for feeling these types of fears. If we judge ourselves, we will bury our fears or disguise them. By denying our fears, however, we also deny our energy, creativity and passion.

So what do we do with fear? We recognize the fear for what it is--- a feeling we’ve experienced many times in the past and a feeling we will experience many times in the future. We become very familiar with our own particular brand of fears and how we allow

them to control our lives. It is especially beneficial for each of us to become aware of the particular behavior patterns we’ve adopted when we feel fear, so we can look at our reactions with a sense of humor and compassion. Then, if we wish, we can choose a different response, which can be a scary yet very exciting experience. 1．According to the first paragraph, fear sometimes . A. protect us when we’ve made mistakes B. makes sure our feelings are not hurt

C. brings great change to our everyday life D. makes us lose confidence in ourselves

2．It can be inferred from the passage that the author . A. thinks it difficult to control our fear B. believes fears protect us negatively

C. thinks it’s good to criticize ourselves D. values the advantages of feeling fear

3．According to the author, the ways we react to fear . A. vary from person to person B. have been formed since childhood C. develop during our growth D. will not change until we get old

4．The last paragraph mainly tells us . A. what is the essence of fears

B. usual reactions we have when feeling fear C. how to deal with fears reasonably

D. the importance of humor and compassion 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A. Is fear managing your life? B. Be calm when feeling fear C. What do you fear most? D. Passion, chance and fear

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 111111111120 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 41 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 61 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 答案与解析 代词2 1【解析】此题应选 A，注意前文的 I agree with most of what you said（我同意你说的大部份内容），其后的not 与 everything 组成部份否定，意为“不是所有的都同意”，前后两部份用转折连词 but 连接，语气通顺、连贯。

2【解析】最正确答案为C。做好此题的关键是要注意句中的 better 一词，由于better 用的是比较级，说明比 较的对象应是二者，由此可推知第二空应填both；另一方面，由于所谈论的是二者，说明选择范围比较窄、比较明确，因此第一空应填 which。

3【解析】做对此题的关键是要注意到下文提到的 milk既不是 coffee 也不是 beer，而是除这二者外的第三者，故第二空应填 the most，即此题最正确答案为C。

4【解析】此题答案选D，要紧与上文的some book or other （某一本书）这一语境有关，全句句意为：“我在某一本书上读到过它，是哪一本书这很重要吗？”

5【解析】此题最正确答案为D。句意为：“谁告知你的？”“噢，有个人，我忘记是哪个了。” 6【解析】此题最正确答案为C。句意为“有些学生开会迟到了，但我不记得是哪些学生了”。 7【解析】最正确答案为C。是从语法上看，another 后通常接单数名词，而不接trousers 如此的复数名词（假设用 another pair 那么能够）；也不能选 trousers 是因为填它句子意思不通。最正确答案应选C，others 相当于 other trousers，其中的 other 与前面的 these 相对照。 8【解析】最正确答案为D。利用one „ the other „ 时，咱们一般是针对二者而言的，即指“二者中的一个„„，另一个„„”；若是所谈论的情形不是针对二者而言的，而是针对多者而言的，那么咱们就不宜在 one 后利用 the other，而考虑用 another。

9【解析】此题容易误选A，以为既然前面显现了 four bedrooms，故填 all 与之对应。其实，此题的最正确答案应为B，缘故是空格后的隐藏信息 its，它表示空格处应填一个单数代词，可是不能选C，因为 every 不能如此单独利用。

10【解析】正确答案应选A。因为 anything but 是习语，意为“全然不是”或“一点也不”，不仅可用于事物，也可用于人。如： I’ll do anything but that. 我绝可不能干那种事。 The party was anything but a success. 晚会全然不成功。 Her fathe r was anything but a poet.

她父亲全然不是诗人。 Such a man was anything but a hero. 那样的人绝不算英雄。 11 C。【解析】it代替后面的when and where引导的从句。其他选项均无此用法。 12 C。【解析】考查代词。1t指代空格后面的内容。

13 D。【解析】考查不定代词的用法。句中的none说明所拿走的东西至少有三个，而且后句表示能够全数拿走，因此答案选D。

14 D。【解析】句中的prefer说明是在二者之间进行选择，排除A、B。both修饰代词或名词应为botll of them或they both。因此答案应为D。

15 A。【解析】考查代词短语。anything but t表示全然不，决不；nothing but仅仅，只有，all but几乎，差不多。由下文事实上，那个电影相当令人兴奋和有趣可知，上句应为那个电影全然不乏味。故答案选A。

16 B。【解析】从题意可知．Alan把大部份财产都变卖了，房里几乎没有什幺东西了。用anything与否定词连用，hardly anything=nothing，故答案选B。

17 B。【解析】表示整体中的一部份，且那个整体是单数或不可数名词时，前面的代词用much。故答案选B。

18．B。【解析】此处表示往自己身后看．故用反身代词作宾语。

19 C。【解析】考查代词的用法。The one特指you referred to jusl now.。

20 D。【解析】句意为若是一个学生能将不管是通过课堂仍是社会实践学到的东西变成自己的东西，他将会取得稳固的进步。此处是名词性物主代词，作宾语补足语。故答案选D。

2l C。【解析】考查代词none，neither，either，all的用法。依照上句可知，此处是在二者之间进行选择，而且从后一句的我真的不介怀可知回答者的意思是二者中哪个都能够，因此答案选C。 22 C。【解析】考查不定代词的用法。题干中的意思是价钱可不能再增加超过4％。any other任一其他的；the other（二者中）另外一个；another另外．又，放在数词前面；other表示另外，和more一样，要放在数字的后面。故答案选C。 23 C

。【解析】考查人称代词作主格的逻辑主语。句意：领导超级动气，因为他已发给他商业伙伴两千台机械，其中一半有质量问题。half of unqualified．是主格结构，half of 是unqualified的逻辑主语，of是介词，因此此处要用宾格。

24 C。【解析】quite修饰名词时要放在冠词前，排除选项A，选项B、D都表示几乎设有的意思，只有选项c表示有几个。依照下句的确信回答可知答案选c。 25 B。【解析】此处为what引导名词性从句，what在从句中作主语。

26 A，【解析】 此处none指代none of the beer，其他选项均不符合句意。

27 B。【解析】lt用来指代上文所提到的内容。 28．C。【解析】考查代词辨析。此处应用one作a more capable leader的同位语。句意：咱们需要一个更有能力的领导，一个意志坚决又富有幽默感的领导。

29 C。【解析】那个地址one指代前面的a special number，hat will be remembered hy the Chines e forever.是修饰one的定语从句，I think是插入语。

30 D。【解析】依照下文for the children’s room is always in a terrible mess．可知，D为正确答案，考生应注意对She is nothing like a good housekeeper的正确明白得，其意思是：她完全不像是一个好主妇。 阅读明白得答案 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A

【解析】文章讲述的是在咱们小时候就形成的可怕，关于咱们的生活常常起着消极作用。 1．推理判定题，依照地一段fear may make us think we are unacceptable or that what we have to offer isn’t valuable可知，可怕会让咱们对自己没有足够的信心。

2．推理判定题，依照第二段Living this way gives us the illusion(假象) of safety but leaves us with an unfulfilling life of no passion. If we shine a light on many of our fears, we see they

have a very limited view of what is “safe” and how to “protect”

us可知，可怕对咱们的爱惜有时候起到消极的作用、

3．事实细节题，依照第二段 Indeed, many of our current, automatic reactions to fear were actually formed when we were children可知，咱们的可怕是在小时候就形成了。

4．推理判定题，依照最后一段的开头So what do we do with fear可知，该段要紧讲的是克服可怕的方式。

5．主旨大意题，文章讲述的是可怕对咱们生活的消极方面的阻碍和提出的一些建议，