语法大
(一)定语从句和名词性从句
复习
1.Somechildrenwanttochallengethemselvesbylearningalanguagedifferentfrom______theirparentsspeakathome. A.itB.thatC.whatD.which
2._____remainstobeseen_____thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice. A.It;thatB.What;whichC.What;whatD.It;whether 3.Thattree,______branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone. A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose 4.Wearediscussingasituation_______theheadmasterwillnotapprovetheplan. A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that 5._______makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter. A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which 6.Itisuncertain_______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit. A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether 7.Itis_____thatIcanstillremember______wasdiscussedatthemeeting. A.sure;whenB.sure;whatC.certain;whenD.certain;what 8.Finallytheyreachedthevillage_____theythoughtwasseriouslydamagedintheearthquake. A.whereB.whoC.whichD.when 9.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup. A.whyB.howC.whetherD.that 10.The?museum?will?open?in?the?spring?with?an?exhibition?and?a?viewing?platform?_____visitors?\\ can?watch?the?big?glasshouses?being?built.? A.?what????????????B.?where?????????????C.?when????????????D.?why 11.Itwasinthehouse,behind______wasabeautifulgarden______thegreatwritergrewup. A.that;whatB.that;thatC.which;whichD.which;that 12.Thenewsspreadquicklythroughthecampus______wewouldhavealongerholiday,_____madeallthestudentswildwithjoy.
A.which;thatB.that’whatC.that;whichD.what;which
13.----Ithinkweshouldgivethegiftto______winsthefirstinthecontest. ----Well,that’s______Icouldn’tagreemore.
A.who;whereB.whoever;whatC.nomatterwho;whatD.whoever;where
14.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger_______itwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.
A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that
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（二）时态
1.havedonevs.havebeendoing 强调现在已经完成强调从过去到现在一直在做（现在还在进行） 2.havedonevs.did 强调对现在的影响只是陈述过去的动作，与现在无关 Havedone的固定句型 1. Itisthe序数词timethathavedone 2. It/Thisisthe最高级+n.thathavedone 3.haddone过去的过去（句中有did,在did之前发生的动作用haddone） Itwasthe序数词timethathaddone 4.woulddo/wastodosth过去将来 wasgoingtodosthbut本打算做某事，但是 wasabouttodosthwhen当……正准备做某事 5.willbedoing将正在做某事 明显的时间状语1.at8.amtomorrow(将来时间) 2.atthattime 3.then 6.+过去时间或动作haddone By+nowhavedone +将来时间或动作willhavedone 1.Iwon’tbeabletowatchtheconcertonTVbecauseI________homeworkatthattime. A.willhavedoneB.willbedoingC.willdoD.willhavedoing 2.Inaroomabovethestore,whereaparty______,someworkerswerebusilysettingthetable. A.wastobeheldB.hasbeenheldC.willbeheldD.isbeingheld 3.Thestudents_______severalnewEnglishsongsbytheendoflastterm. ?A.hadlearned?B.?learned??C.havelearned??D.willhavelearned 4.---Didhenoticeyouentertheroom? ---Idon’tthinkso.He______totheradiowithhiseyesshut. A.listenedB.waslistening C.haslistenedD.hadlistened 5.----What_____thesedays?Stillbusywritingyournewbook? ----Yes,IthinkIcanfinishitnextweek. A.doyoudoB.haveyoubeendoingC.haveyoudoneD.didyoudo 6.----Where______mypen?Icann’tfinditanywhere. ----I______itonthistable,butnowit’sgone. A.didyouput;haveputB.haveyouput;put
C.hadyouput;wasputtingD.wereyouputting;haveput 7.–--Willyoubefreeatthreeo’clocktomorrowafternoon. ----No,I________ameetingatthattime.
A.willhaveB.wasgoingtohaveC.willbehavingD.wouldhave 8.---–Whydidyoubuythispaintsoearly?
-----I_______mybedroomtomorrow,butIchangedmymind.
A.wasgoingtopaintB.amgoingtopaintC.ampaintingD.willpaint 来源：网络转载
9.——JackhasreturnedfromAmerica.
——Really?I______himwhenyoucamein.
A.willcallB.wouldcallC.wasgoingtocallD.wasabouttocall
10.Hethoughthe________abletolockthedoorbeforetheanimalreachedit. A.willbeB.canbeC.wouldbeD.hadbeen
11.----I’msorry,butIdon’tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?
----Sorry,I______myselfclear.WewanttoreturnonOctober20. A.hadn’tmadeB.wouldn’tmakeC.don’tmakeD.haven’tmake 12.BynextsummerJohn_______inthisfactoryforthirteenyears.
A.hasbeenworkingB.willhavebeenworkingC.willbeworkingD.hasworked 13.?Now?that?she?is?out?of?job,?Lucy?___?going?back?to?school，but?she?hasn’t?decided?yet. A.?had?considered??????????B.?has?been?considering????C.?considered????????????D.?is?going?to?consider 14.____inLondonformanyyears，butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChina. A.livedB.wasliving C.havelivedD.hadlived （三）反义疑问句 1.Idon’tsupposeTomhastoldyouthenews,_________? A.doIB.don’tIC.doesheD.hashe 2.----It’suselesscryingoverspoiledmilk,________? ----It’sbetterlaterthannever.Actually,noonehasexpectedit,__________? A.isit;havetheyB.isn’tit;hasn’theC.isn’tit;havetheyD.isit;hasn’the 3.Everyoneintheclassseemstohavepassedthetermtest,_________? A.hasn’theB.haven’ttheyC.don’ttheyD.doesn’tit 4.Sheseldomthinkswhatherfathersaysisright,________? A.doessheB.isitC.doesn’tsheD.isn’tit 5.Let’swatchtheTVplaythatmysistermentionedthismorning,_________? A.shallweB.willyouC.don’tweD.aren’twe （四）主谓一致 1.----Whenandwheretheywillholdthepressconference_________yet. ----Whatapity! A.hasn’tdecidedB.hasn’tbeendecidedC.haven’tdecidedD.haven’tbeendecided 2.Threefifthsofthepolice________intheschoolnearthetown. A.hastrainedB.havetrainedC.hasbeentrainedD.havebeentrained 3.----Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?
----Becauselargequantitiesofthewater________.
A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted
4.Theteacheraswellasthestudentswho_______fondoffootball,______playingtogether. A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is
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5.IhavefinishedalargepartofnovelwrittenbyDickens,therestofwhich______verydifficult.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
6.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho_______eveningdress. A.wearB.wearsC.haswornD.haveworn
（五）情态动词
1.Itishardtosaywhatkindofpersonheis.Sometimesheisveryfriendly;atothertimeshe_____beverycold.
A.canB.must C.will D.shall
2.Tom’sfatherpromised,“You______haveanewcomputerifyoupassthecomingexamination,” A.canB.shouldC.shallD.may 3.Accordingtotherulesandregulations,allpayments_____bemadeincashintheshoppingcenter. A.shall B.canC.must D.should 4.Whenhewasthere,he______gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday. A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.hadbetter 5.----It_______beMaryintheoffice. ----I’msureit_______beher.Isawheroffatthebusstationjusttenminutesago. A.must;shouldn’tB.should;can’tC.must;can’tD.can;mustn’t （六）直接引语和间接引语 1.Michellesaidtome,“Don’tbelieveeveryadvertisementyouread.” Michelle_______me_______________believeeveryadvertisementIread. 2.Thecandidatesaidtothemanager,“Pleasegivemefiveminutesforpreparation.” Thecandidate________themanager________________himfiveminutesforpreparation. 答案： （一）1-5：CDDBB6-10:BDCDB11-14:DCDA （二）1-5:BAABB6-10:BCADC11-14:DBBA （三）DCCAA （四）BDDAAB （五）ACAAC
（六）1.told/asked/advisednotto 2.askedtogive
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