17闵行高中培训机构高三英语第十七讲

学生人数 年级 学科 英语 授课时间 暑期第十七讲 教师姓名 课时

课题目标

专题--定语在翻译中的运用

1. 掌握单词palace -----poison的用法 2. 掌握定语在翻译中运用的基本原则

学习内容

I. 单词拼写

1. Buckingham P is the official house of the British Royal Family in London.2. A p looks like a black and white bear and lives in the mountains of China.3. The professor told the p how to make friends with their children.4. Fortunately, neither the driver nor the p were hurt in the car crash.5. All people entering another country will need a p .6. Our car ran out of p and we had to walk 10 miles to a garage to buy some.7. I’m so tired that I’ll be asleep as soon ad my head hits the p .8. As with any racial p (先驱),Davis’ path was not easy.

9. Do you believe that there is life on other p in the universe besides Earth?10.She stood on the p and watched the train until it disappeared into the distance.II. 介词填空

1．I met him a party a couple of months ago.2．John is not particular his food and he eats whatever his wife cooks.3．Teachers have to be very patient young students.4．The soldier wanted to find a quiet place and spent the rest of his life peace.5．Stop playing the sharp knife! It might cut your fingers.6．Pages should not be copied the permission of the publisher.7．Pardon me saying so, but you don’t look well.8．I didn’t spend a lot of time on the book and I read it just pleasure.9．At college I took an active part student politics.10．Don’t let yourself be persuaded buying things you don’t want.III. 单项选择

1．—What’s the secret of their success?

—They’ve certainly worked very hard, but luck has played a too.A. partB. pathC. payD. point2．In the general election, voted.A. 80% percent populationB. 80% percent of the populationC. 80perdent of the populationD.80 percentage of the population3．—How is your party preparation? —Everything is .A. in particularB. in placeC. in personD. in panic4．Everyone in the class is expected to these discussions.A. active inB. take an active part C. participate actively in

play an active role

1

诊查

D.

愉快教育 成功教育 高三英语 新王牌教育 七宝恒高教育一对一

5．I could tell him, but what’s the ? He never listens to anyone.A. pieceB. plotC. planD. point6．She’s hard to .Everything has to be perfect.A. pleaseB. pleasedC. pleasureD.

pleasant

7．I a few words of Greek when I was there last year.A. pointed toB. picked upC. pointed outD. picked out 8．We’ll have a picnic at the beach, .A. weather permitsB. if weather permit C. weather permittingD. to

permit weather

9．This is a general criticism(批评), so I hope none of you will take it .A. physicalB. personalC. physicallyD. personally10．I Ann to say sorry to her teacher, but she said no.A. persuadedB. had persuaded C. managed to persuadeD.

tried to persuadeIV. 选词填空

period phrases pity pass passage parcel park pattern pause perform

1．This morning a was delivered by post; the children couldn’t wait to open it.2．There were so many cars; we couldn’t find a place to .3．—I’m taking my driving test today.—Do you think you’ll ?4．We walked down a narrow to the back of the building.5．Police say that each of the murders follows the same .6．The traveler for breath, then continued up the hill.7．She still gets very nervous about in public.8．His playing improved in a very short of time.9．I’m trying go learn some French for my trip to Paris.10．It’s a great Tom wasn’t invited. We all like him.V. 句子翻译

1．他指出酒后驾车的危险性。(point)2．很高兴认识你。(pleasure)3．一切都严格按计划进行。(plan)4．座位下面放置了一枚。(place)5．图书馆内不允许使用手机。(permit)

2

愉快教育 成功教育 高三英语 新王牌教育 七宝恒高教育一对一

6．电脑能同时做许多任务。(perform)7．这两张火车票花了我800元。(pay)8．我没有耐心与小孩一起玩游戏。(patience)9．他尤其喜爱科幻小说。(particular)10．他对这起事故负有部分责任。(partly)

VI. 定语在翻译中的应用

1. 我们只有面对现实，认真分析形势，才能找到解决问题的办法。(Only )2. 除非你听从李教授昨天给你的忠告，否则你将一事无成。(unless)

3. 直到苹果手机(iPhone 4)的出现，人们才意识到它已经给手机领域带来了巨大的变化。(Not until)

4. 对学生而言，有必要深入社会实践，从而学到课堂上学不到的东西。(participate)5. 应当鼓励年轻人自己解决他们面临的问题。(face)

导学

ARTU is not human, he is mechanical—that’s right, a real-life robot police officer, like the one made famous by Arnold Schwarzenegger in Robocop! ATRU (Advanced Tactical Robotic Unit) is the next weapon in the war on crime. Now in development by a team of robot specialists, ATRU is a 1,000-pound fighting machine that can zero in on bad guys and wipe them out without sacrificing innocent lives. “ARTU is an efficient and effective tool against crime,” said one of the robot

policeman’s developers. “We still have some finishing touches to do, but within a few months, we plan to approach the Los Angeles Police Department about adding him to the police force.”

The Los Angeles Police Department already has several robots, including one used for seeking out objects or criminals and one that can be programmed for tasks such as lifting dangerous objects, firing a water cannon（大炮）or exploding a bomb. ARTU’s creators say their robot combines the separate capabilities of all those machines into one single, powerful unit that does it all. Better still, ARTU can make its way into confined spaces, unlike the present ones used. He stands eight-feet tall when fully extended with fully flexible arms and legs, rather than being a square, tank-like vehicle with limited mobility. ARTU can also carry out many other police duties besides the ones

mentioned. “He’s an all-purpose crime fighter,” says one team member. “He can handle terrorist situations, explosive devices, armed robberies, security in large crowds and even missing-person searches in disaster situations.”

ARTU is also fitted with a body heat sensor that enables it to detect criminals in hiding, or victims trapped in fallen buildings. The robot carries a fully automatic weapon that he can fire with 100 percent accuracy. If that is not enough to scare suspects off, ARTU’s specially-programmed brain also allows him to sense a hostile(敌意的,危险的) action in milliseconds. “The real beauty of that”, says a team member, “is that we don’t have to worry about the ARTU making a mistake and

3

愉快教育 成功教育 高三英语 新王牌教育 七宝恒高教育一对一

shooting unarmed people who look like they’re raising a gun. He can make the kind of split-second decisions that human police officers fear because there is often so much room for error.”

Currently, ARTU is being fine-tuned to make him quieter and faster. “But those are minor points, really,” says a team member. “We expect to be finished by the end of the year and by that time, we’ll have an all-round robotic police officer, ARTU and his “mates” will be in demand from police agencies around the world.”

展示

Section B

A. jealous B. whisper C. alternatively D. comfort E. gaze F. ashamedG. bare H. admired I. generously J. slightest K. remaining

Once upon a time, in a solar system that is so, so far away from here that you wouldn’t believe me if I told you, were two planets. Their names were Yee and Lan, and they loved each other very much. Every time they saw each other they would __41__ planet secrets, or share wisps(缕，股) of atmosphere, or tell silly jokes.

But they were a little sad, because it was so long between times when they got to be near each other. Most of the time they had to __42__ from afar.

Centuries went by, and one time as they passed, reaching out through the emptiness to be with one another, Yee slipped Lan a moon, because Yee had three and Lan had none. Lan looked so perfect with the new moon that all the other planets were a little __43__, and Yee didn’t mind giving up that moon at all.

So the planets kept on dancing and Lan’s moon was __44__ by all, until one day an evil-minded ice-hearted comet viciously slammed into it, shattering it into a thousand pieces. At that time, Yee was all the way on the other side of the sun and couldn’t hear the wails and shouts. All the nearby planets made fun of Lan. Lan was so __45__ of what had happened to the moon, so __46__ given by Yee, that Lan began to be afraid of their meeting.

After so long they were together again. Lan was almost afraid to look at Yee, but Yee reached out a wisp of atmosphere in __47__. Yee hesitated a minute, because all planets know how beautiful moons are, but then went ahead and smashed the two __48__ moons together so that Lan would have no reason to feel bad.

So around and around they went, so very much in love that they thought they would burst, even though they looked a little __49__, and felt a little cold without their lovely moons. But then something beautiful happened --- their bits of moon dust started to flatten out, and made two large circles, one for each of them. And before too long, the circles became rings, great wonderful rings, sparkling in the pure sunlight. The other planets were too awed(敬畏) by Yee and Lan’s new beauty to feel even the __50__ drop of jealousy.

And that is why, even on this planet, when two people have strong feelings for each other, so much love that they think they’ll burst, sometimes they’ll give each other rings, in memory of the planetary love of Yee and Lan.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A （15分）

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

While the full picture has yet to emerge, it appears that the reason for the loss of AirAsia flight QZ8501 is different from the losses of MH370 and MH17 earlier this year. MH17, shot down in

4

愉快教育 成功教育 高三英语 新王牌教育 七宝恒高教育一对一

Ukraine, was clearly a man-made disaster; QZ8501’s disappearance appears to be weather-related. MH370’s loss remains a mystery.

Even though cloud-computing(云计算) could help advance the status(状态) of the black box in terms of the investigation after such incidents, as we are only too aware, nature – in the form of bad weather – often plays a significant role in airline disasters. Is there anything we can do, on the ground, to lower the 51 of these weather-related incidents?Recently, Microsoft Research illustrated that by combining real-time data from nearby flights, it is possible to 52 the wind speed to an accuracy 10 times better than the weather simulations(模拟) by supercomputers. Augmenting the data collected from real-time sensors from the cloud, one can create a better simulation, 53 the advances in the internet of flying things.The internet of flying things refers to the technology that is ready for adoption by agencies on the ground that want to get a bird’s-eye view of weather conditions. The basic technology is already 54 for less than £500: equipping a drone(无人机) or unmanned airborne vehicle with a GoPro quality camera, enthusiastic fans can already survey the neighborhood from the air.

If we look at the air crash incidents caused by bad weather conditions, can the killer technology of cloud computing and augmented reality be used as a life saver?

When you fly into such wind speeds, is it not difficult to change one’s actions 55 ? Isn’t the flight simply doomed? Not necessarily. In this case, had nearby flying objects logged(记录) the abnormal wind speeds earlier, they would have been able to inform air traffic control in time to 56 a warning to flight QZ8501. In these situations, often timely interventions(干预) can save lives.

But before this idea can 57 be realized, there are at least three obstacles to overcome if we want to use the power of the internet of flying objects.

The first thing to note is that these flying objects shouldn’t be 58 to aircraft. We could be talking about weather balloons, drones – anything in the air, in short, but these objects need to be

identifiable. Only through 59 can messages from these flying objects be recognized and trusted by authorities such as FAA. So, for example, the drones that – it is imagined – will be carrying goods to households must be 60 and their call signs logged by the authorities before they can be of any practical help. At present they are not. In other words, the autonomous(非的) flying objects are required to collaborate with air traffic controllers if we want to build a picture that will deliver a secure and trustworthy solution.

61 , these regulated and registered flying objects need to be effectively networked, so that – through the 62 of real-time data – the crowd-sourced(基于大众资源的) information delivers as accurate a picture as possible. Resolving any conflicts arising from information coming in from

multiple sources requires a good computational model that can assign appropriate weight to the 63 sources.

And this collected data needs to depict a physical truth to decision makers – whether they are in front of the desk in the air traffic control center, on the flight deck of a nearby aircraft or in

command of the rescue team. The task of confirming available against any possible internal flaws or external tampering(干扰) would require that network security levels are brought to another level.

These three 65 are basic, but if they can be overcome, they might offer us a better opportunity to use today’s technology to provide safer air transport in the future. ----Adapted from a magazine article in 201451.A. riskB. disturbance C. uncertainty D. threat52.A. check B. follow C. predict

D. monitor53.A. thanks to B. in spite of C. with reference toD. other than 54.A. feasible B. possible C. profitable D.

5

愉快教育 成功教育 高三英语 新王牌教育 七宝恒高教育一对一

available55.A. secretly B. accordingly C. ambitiously unexpectedly56.A. ignore B. withdraw C. issuereserve57.A. practicallyB. financially C. academicallypurposely58.A. committedB. entitledC. limited presented59.A. administration B. identification C. communication60.A. sponsored B. selected C. eliminated regulated 61.A. By contrastB. In addition C. As a result general62.A. preparation B. protection C. exchange 63.A. various B. similar C. extratremendous.A. instruction B. outlook C. measure 65.A. arrangementsB. requirements C. achievements

附加题（C）

D.

D. D. D. indication

D.

D. In D. description

D. D. evidenceD. arguments

D.

Why are people interested in eating raw foods or whole foods? One reason is that eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation in your body.

Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and refined foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes (酶) that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both instances, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat. Improperly digested food moves slowly through the digestive tract（消化道）, where it becomes increasingly acidic. To protect its vital organs from this acidic waste, the body changes the acid into fat and stores it safely away from the organs.

Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite mechanism that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens（过敏原） and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body’s cells. The body’s metabolism (新陈代谢) becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain.

The accumulation of acid in the digestive tract makes digestion increasingly inefficient. When that happens, even healthy foods can become acidic and the food allergies will become more common.

To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will neutralize（中和）the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. It’s also important to restore your enzyme balance. You need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid

accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If you truly want to change and help your body heal itself, you need to take an active approach.74. It can be inferred from Para. 2 that _____________. A. foods with natural enzymes help people keep fit B. we’d better be cautious about raw and whole foods

6

愉快教育 成功教育 高三英语 新王牌教育 七宝恒高教育一对一

C. it is essential for people to protect their vital organs D. giving up cooked and refined foods is a new lifestyle 75. Processed foods are unhealthy because they __________.

A. destroy body’s cells B. may lead to obesity C. are difficult to digest D. stop body’s metabolism 76. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To warn people of the problem of obesity.

B. To advocate eating more raw and whole foods. C. To inform people of the harm of processed foods.

D. To tell the differences between raw and processed foods.77. What is likely to be talked about following the last paragraph?

A. Different causes of acid accumulation. B. Correct ways to cook new foods.

C. Suitable types of raw and whole foods. D. Active approaches to avoid acid.I.背单词 palace -----poisonII. Translation

1.昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。(to blame)2.

你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。 (apologize)游客只有乘坐直升飞机才能到达山顶。(accessible)

同其他同学相比，那个女孩有更强的英语听说能力。(compare)他不仅意识到了自己的弱点，而且想克服它。(Not only)

课后作业

3.4.5.

7

愉快教育 成功教育 高三英语 新王牌教育 七宝恒高教育一对一

第17课时答案

I. 单词拼写

1. Palace 2. panda 3. parents 4. passengers 5. passport 6. petrol7. pillow 8. pioneer9. planets

10.plateformII. 单项选择

1. at 2. about 3. with 4. in 5. with 6. without 7. for 8. for 9. in 10. intoIII. 词组填空

1 – 5 ACBCD 6 – 10 ABCDDIV. 选词填空1. parcelpattern6. paused

10. pityV. 句子翻译

1.He pointed out the dangers of drunk driving.2.It’s a pleasure to meet you.

3.Everything went exactly as planned.4.A bomb was placed under the seat.

5.Cell phones are not permitted in the library.6.A computer can perform many tasks at once.7.I paid 800 yuan for the two train tickets.

8.I don’t have the patience to play games with children.9.He loves science fiction in particular.

10.He was partly responsible for the accident.

1. Only by /facing the reality /and analyzing the situation seriously /can we find /the solution to the problem.2. You will achieve nothing unless you follow the advice (that/which) Professor Li gave you yesterday.3. Not until iPhone 4 appeared, did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones.

4. It is essential/necessary for students to participate in social activity/practice (in order) to learn something

that they can’t get in class.

5. Young people should be encouraged to solve the problems that they are faced with by themselves.Section B

8

2. park 7. performing

3. pass8. period

4. passage9. phrases

5.

愉快教育 成功教育 高三英语 新王牌教育 七宝恒高教育一对一

41. B42. E43. A44. H45. F46. ISection A51 – 55CCABC56 – 60附加题 74 – 77

DBCC

47. D48. K49. G50. JBDBCA

61 – 65

DADDC

1.昨天发生的事怪不得孩子们。(to blame)

Children are not to blame for what happened yesterday.2.

你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。 (apologize)

You should apologize to all the people present for what you have just done.3.

游客只有乘坐直升飞机才能到达山顶。(accessible)

The top of the mountain is only accessible to tourists by helicopter.4.

同其他同学相比，那个女孩又更强的英语听说能力。(compare)

Compared with other students, the girl has better listening and speaking abilities in English.5.

他不仅意识到了自己的弱点，而且向克服它。(Not only)

Not only did he realize his weakness, but also he desired to overcome it.

9

愉快教育 成功教育