一鼓作气
（课中强化类训练）
●Exercises for new words（生词专练）
Ⅰ.Match the English explanations in column B with the words in column A.
（把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义进行匹配。）
A B
1.nervous people
a.embarrassed about meeting other
2.intelligent b.an idea that you get about sb./sth.
3.shy c.a feeling of admiration for sb./sth.
4.impression d.feel worried,upset
5.respect e.dislike very much
6.similarly f.at once
7.revision g.studying something again
8.hate h.the same as
9.immediately i.in the wrong way
10.incorrectly j.clever
答案:1.d 2.j 3.a 4.b 5.c 6.h 7.g 8.e 9.f 10.i
Ⅱ.Complete the English sentence according to the sentence given Chinese.
（根据所给的中文完成英语句子。）
1.我们的英语老师总是精力充沛。
Our English teacher is always _______.
2.幸运的是,昨天我们成功地避免了一场事故。
Fortunately,we succeeded in_______ an accident yesterday.
3.他已经承认了错误。
He has_______ his mistakes.
in
4.这次班会很有条理,老师表扬了组织者。
The class meeting is so well_______ that the teacher praised the_______.
5.临近期末,学生们都忙着复习功课。
Before the end of the term,all students are busy_______ their lessons.
6.起初,村民们都没有意识到禽流感的严重性。
At first,none of the villagers realized the_______ of bird flu.
答案:1.energetic 2.avoiding 3.admitted
4.organized/organised;organizer/organiser 5.revising 6.seriousness
●Exercises for phrases（短语专练）
Ⅲ.Complete the phrases according to the Chinese given below.
（根据所给的中文,将短语补充完整。）
1.确信,查明 _______ sure
2.结果 _______ a _______
3.事实上 _______ fact
4.入睡 fall_______
5.取得进步 make
6.适用于 be true_______
7.对……要求严格 be _______ _______ sb.
8.讲笑话 tell_______
9.对……有耐心 be_______ _______ sb.
10.由某人决定做某事 be _______ to sb. to do sth.
答案:1.make 2.as;result 3.in 4.asleep 5.progress 6.of 7.strict with 8.jokes 9.patient with 10.up
Ⅳ.Complete the sentence using these phrases.(用所给的短语完成句子。)
a couple of give sb. an impression at present be popular with agree with
1.I found _______ socks in the bedroom but they don’t make a pair.
2.Do you_______ him about that manner?
3.After the tsunami,the sad sight in Indonesia _______ us_______.
4.The song My heart will go on _______ many teenagers.
5._______,many countries are trying to find ways to cure cancer.
答案:1.a couple of 本句缺少形容词修饰“socks”,可判断出本句应为“我发现几只袜子在卧室里,可是配不成一双”。
2.agree with 本句缺少谓语,可判断出本句应为“你同意他那样做吗？”
3.gave;an impression 由本句提示可判断出完整的句意应为“海啸过后,印度尼西亚的惨状给我们留下深刻印象”。
4.is popular with 本句缺少谓语,故判断出本句应为“歌曲《我心永恒》在青少年中很受欢迎”。
5.At present 后半句是一个完整的句子,意为“许多国家都试图寻找治疗癌症的方法”,故选at present（目前）作时间状语。
●Exercises for sentence structure（句子结构专练）
Ⅴ.Choose the right description of the word underlined in each sentence.
(选出对句子画线部分单词描述正确的选项。)
1.When you make mistakes,she just smiles,so that you don’t feel completely stupid.
A.表结果
B.表目的
C.表伴随
答案:A 本句意为“当你犯错误的时候,你只是笑笑,因此你就不会感到自己是个大傻瓜”。so that引导结果状语从句,意为“因此”。
2.He’s about 28,I think,and is rather good-looking.
A.从句
B.主句
C.插入语
答案:C and连接两个is作并列系词,he为句子主语。I think对句子内容起附加说明作用,去掉后,句子结构和语意都是完整的,因此I think为插入语。
3.I think perhaps she was,as it was her first lesson with us.
A.表原因
B.表时间
C.表伴随
答案:A as连接两个句子,意为“因为”。
4.It doesn’t matter if a teacher is not organized.
A.主语从句
B.宾语从句
C.状语从句
答案:C 本句意为“如果一个老师没有条理性,那没有关系”。if引导条件状语从句。
5.There are a few students in our class who keep coming.
A.定语
B.表语
C.状语
答案:A who引导定语从句修饰先行词students。
6.We don’t dare to say a word unless she asks us to.
A.表条件
B.表时间
C.表原因
答案:A unless相当于if...not,表条件。
Ⅵ.Complete Sentence B according to Sentence A.(根据A句完成B句。)
1.A:I like staying at home watching football matches on weekends.I don’t like going shopping with my wife on weekends.
B:I _______ to stay at home watching football matches _______ _______ go shopping with my wife on weekends.
2.A:You should decide whether we go to Beijing for a holiday or not this summer.
B:It’s _______ _______ you whether we go to Beijing for a holiday or not this summer.
3.A:I was deeply impressed with the appearance of my English teacher at the first class.
B:My English teacher gave me a_______ _______ at the first class.
4.A:It is such a fine day that we all want to go out for a walk.
B:It is _______ _______ _______ day that we all want to go out for a walk.
5.A:They left the classroom.The door was open.
B:_______ the door_______,they left the classroom.
6.A:We look at differences between schools in different countries.That’s interesting.
B:_______ is interesting _______ look at differences between schools in different countries.
答案:1.prefer;rather than prefer to do...rather than do...“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。
2.up to be up to sb.to do/that从句意思为“某事由某人决定”。
3.deep impression give sb. a deep impression意思为“给某人留下深刻印象”。
4.so fine a such+a/an+adj.+n.相当于so+adj.+a/an+n.。
5.With;open with+n.+adj.结构可表状态。with the door open意思为“门开着”。
6.It;to 固定句型It+adj./n.+to do...中it作形式主语,to do为真正的主语。
●Exercises for function items（交际用语专练）
Ⅶ.Match the dialogue parts.（把下列对话进行匹配。）
1.Where shall we go to have lunch,dear?
2.There are a couple of things I need do.
3.So that’s settled,we’ll start at nine tomorrow.
4.I think you are from South China according to your accent.
5.Come on kids,let’s go.
6.Shall we go to the park for a picnic tomorrow?
A.OK,nine tomorrow.
B.That’s settled.
C.You’ve got it.
D.It’s up to you.
E.Do you need help with them?
F.Wait for me!
答案:1.D 2.E 3.A 4.C 5.F
6.B You’ve got it.意思为“你说对了”；That’s settled意思为“就这么定了”；It’s up to you“由你定吧”。
●Exercises for grammar（语法专练）
Ⅷ.Fill in the blanks with the right verb forms.(用动词的适当形式填空。)
1.While shopping,people sometimes can’t help_______(persuade) into buying something they don’t really need.
2.I tried to avoid _______(meet) him because he always bored me.
3.I would love _______(go) to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
4.—Let me tell you something about the journalists.
—Don’t you remember _______(tell) me the story yesterday?
5.I really appreciate_______(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.
6.In some parts of London,missing a bus means_______(wait) for another hour.
答案:1.being persuaded can’t help+v.-ing是固定搭配,意为“禁不住做……”,people是persuade的宾语,所以用被动形式。
2.meeting 动词avoid+v.-ing形式,意为“避免做……；避开……”,符合题意。
3.to have gone would love/like to have done sth.可表示过去本来要某事,但实际上未做。
4.telling remember+v.-ing表示“记得做过某事”,符合题意。
5.having 动词appreciate后只接v.-ing形式,不接to do。
6.waiting mean+v.-ing形式意思为“意味着做……”。
