始驾州参艰市线练学校Unit 7 A Christmas Carol
一周强化
一、本单元重难点单词及词组
1．care for
主要用法：
（1）照顾 (to look after sb. who is sick /old/young)
She tried her best to care for her old parents.
她尽力照料她年老的父母。(look after)
（2）喜爱，喜欢 (love/like sth./ sb. very much)
He doesn’t care for my friends/sweet food.
她不太喜欢我的朋友/甜食。(like sb./ sth.)
Would you care for a cup of coffee?
想要杯咖啡吗？（相当于Would you like…?）
I don’t care for him to read this letter.
我不愿让他读到这封信。（care for sb. to do sth. 相当于want/expect sb. to do sth.）
比较：care about
①担心（be worried about）
She cares deeply about the environmental problems.
她对环境问题感到深深的担忧。
②关心；注意，在乎(pay much attention to)
The only thing that he seems to care about is money.
他好像只在乎钱。
The boss doesn’t care for/ about his employees.
这个老板并不关心他的工人们。
2．anyway adv.
主要用法：
（1）无论如何，不管怎样（sb. will do sth./sth. will happen in spite of a problem)
He may not like my visit, but I shall go and see him anyhow.
他可能不喜欢我去拜访，但无论如何我还是要去看他。
He said he didn’t know much about computers but that he’d try and help us anyway.
他说他不太懂电脑，不过，他说无论如何也会设法帮助我们。
（2）对了；好吧（用于改变话题或转到前一个话题上）
Anyway, what was I saying!
对了，我刚才说什么？
（3）总之（used when you want to finish saying sth.）
Anyway, I must be going how.
总之，我现在得走了。
（4）话又说回来，反正
Sam didn’t get the job; but he’s not worried because it didn’t pay well anyway.
萨姆没有得到那份工作，但他并没有闷闷不乐的，反正薪酬也不算高。
（5）究竟；到底（used to find out the real reason for sth.）
So anyway, what were you doing in the park at two in the morning？
那么，你凌晨两点在公园究竟做什么？
3．leave alone
主要用法：
（1）leave sb. alone 不去打搅某人 (stop annoying /upsetting sb.)
Why can’t you leave me alone?
你为什么不让我一个人待会儿？
（2）leave sth. alone 别碰某物(stop touching sth.)
Will you leave the piano alone?
别碰那架钢琴好吗？
（3）leave it /this alone
Leave it alone, or you will break it.
别碰它，否则你会把它弄坏的。
4．admit (admitted, admitting)
主要用法：
（1）承认，赞同 (accept and agree unwillingly that sth. is true /right)
①admit (to) sth./doing sth.
He admitted (to) the murder /murdering the person.
他承认犯有谋杀罪/杀了这个人。
②admit that-clause
He admitted that he murdered the person.
他承认他杀了这个人。
（2）准许……进入（或使用）(to allow sb./sth. to enter a public place to watch a game, performance, etc)
Only ticket holders will be admitted into the stadium.
只有持票者才可进入体育场。
The UK was admitted to the EEC in 1973.
英国于1973年获准加入欧共体。
He was admitted to the hospital on Tuesday morning with stomach pains.
他星期二上午因胃痛被送进了医院。
5．in want of 需要
主要用法：sb. be in want of sth. （相当于sb. need sth.）
The house is in want of repair. 这房子需要修理。
拓展：归纳“某人需要/缺乏某物”
sb. lack sth.
sb. be lacking in sth.
sb. be in need of sth.（相当于sth. be in need 或sth. be in demand）
sb. be in short of sth.
There’s a great demand／need for sth.
sb. need/demand/want sth. badly/desperately
6．badly off
（1）潦倒，穷困（poor)
People are better off than they used to be.
人们要比过去得多。
We’re too badly off to have a holiday.
我们太穷，没有钱度假。
（2）缺乏 (lack sth.)
The school is rather badly off for equipment.
这相当缺乏设备。(be badly off for 相当于be in want of sth.)
We’re well off for supermarkets in this area.
我们这个地方有许多超市。（be well off for sth. 相当于have plenty of sth.）
7．occupy vt. (occupied; occupying)
主要用法：
（1）占领；占有(seize and control)
The enemy occupied the city soon.
敌人不久就攻占了这座城市。 (seized)
（2）占据（时间/空间）
The bed occupied too much space.
这张床占据了太多的空间。（took up）
The job occupied all my space time.
这个工作占据我所有的课余时间。
固短语：
sb. be occupied in doing sth. (with sth./doing sth.) 某人忙于做某事
She has been occupied with the research recently.
她最近忙于她的研究。（相当于She has been occupied in doing her research recently.）
拓展：归纳词组“某人忙于做某事”
sb. be occupied
sb. be busy doing sth..
sb. be busy with sth.
sb. be engaged in sth./ doing sth.
sb. be in buried in sth. /doing sth.
sb. be employed in sth. /doing sth.
apply oneself to sth./ doing sth.
devote oneself to sth. /doing sth.
put one’s heart and soul into sth..
keep sb. occupied /busy with sth..
二、本单元重难点句子
1．Am I paying you 15 shillings a week for warming your hands?
难道我一周付你15先令是让你来暖手的吗？
pay sb. money for sth. 由于某事付某人多少钱
也可相当于：Am I spending 15 shillings a week in your warming your hands?
拓展：“花钱做某事”的表达法
sb. pay money for sth.
sb. spend money on sth.
sth. cost sb. money
sb. charge sb. money for sth. 某人由于做某事向某人索要钱
sb. offer sb. money for sth. 某人出钱买某物
sb. offer sth. for money 某人以某价格将某物卖掉
例如：I paid 20,000 yuan for the furniture. 我花了2万元买这些家俱。
相当于：
I spent 20, 000 yuan
The furniture cost me 20, 000 yuan.
I bought the furniture for 20, 000 yuan.
The man charged me 20 yuan for carrying the luggage for me.
这个人为我搬点行李向我索要20元。
The man offered me 20 yuan for the book.
这个人向我出价20元买这本书。
2．If I hear another word from you, you will go where it is really cold.
如果再让我听到你发出一点声音的话，那你就会到真正凉快的地方去。
go where it is really cold是一个where引导的地点状语从句。这个从句也可转换为一个语从句，即：go to the place where it is really cold.
地点状语从句一般放在不及物动词后面，由“where＋主语＋谓语”构成。它与语从句的区别是：①地点状语从句前没有先行词，而语从句前有先行词。②地点状语从的引导词where不可用作“prep.＋which”，而语从的where可以转为“prep.＋which”。
例如：
（1）躺在有草的地方。
Please lie where there is grass. （状语从句）
相当于：Please lie in the place where there is grass. （语从句）
（2）在我们第一次见面的地方我。
Please wait for me where we met each other for the first time. （状语从句）
相当于：Please wait for me in the place where we met each other for the first time. （语从句）
（3）我们该到最需要我们的地方去。
We should go where we are badly needed. （状语从句）
相当于：We should go to the place where we are badly needed. （语从句）
（4）有志者，事竟成
Where there is a will, there is a way. （状语从句）
本句原来语序为：There is a way where there is a will.
相当于：There is a way in the place where there is a will. （语从句）
3．Let’s observe another little scene, as you might have in your life to come. 我们再来看一个镜头，这可能是你未来生活中会出现的镜头。
as在此处引导一个语从句，as替代先行词scene, 在从作宾语。as引导语从句的时还可以指代整个主句。例如：
As is known to all, Taiwan is part of China.
众所周知，是中国的组成。(as 替代整个主句：Taiwan is part of China)
He was a foreigner, as I detected from his accent.
他是个外国人，我是从他的口音里听出来的。(as 替代整个主句：He was a foreigner)
