【聚焦中考】辽宁省2016中考英语 考点跟踪突破14 八下 Units 9-10

一、单项选择。

1．Alice __C__ Chinese since she ________ to China.She speaks Chinese very well now.(2016，原创)

A．learns；has come B．learned；has come C．has learned；came D．will learn；came

【解析】考查动词的时态。since意为“自从”，引导的时间状语从句要用过去时，主句要用现在完成时。句意为：自从爱丽丝来中国，她就学汉语了。现在她的汉语说得非常好。只有C项符合题意，故选C。

2．Gutter oil (地沟油) is the term for cooking oil that __B__ then resold.(2016，原创)

A．was using B．has been used C．used D．has used

【解析】考查被动语态。句意为：地沟油是一种被使用过的又重新用来出售的食用油。先行词oil与use之间存在被动的关系，故选B。

3．I __B__ a magazine from the library.I can ________ it for two weeks.(2015，抚顺模拟)

A．borrowed；lend B．borrowed；keep C．kept；borrow D．lent；keep

【解析】考查动词辨析。borrow...from...“从„„借„„”；根据标志词for two weeks可知谓语动词应用延续性动词keep，故选B。

4．—__A__ is the population of the world now? —It's about 6.5 billion.(2015，本溪模拟) A．What B．How

C．How man D．How much

【解析】对人口多少的提问用what。 5．—Who is Zhang Wei？Do you know?

—Zhang Wei is a __B__ husband and father. A．46­year­olds B．46­year­old C．46­years­olds D．46 years old 【解析】复合形容词的各个词之间应当用连字号连接；表示年龄的复合形容词中的名词，一般不用复数。

6．—__B__ you ________ Italian food? —No，but I'd love to.(2016，预测) A．Did；try B．Have；tried C．Were；trying D．Will；try 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：“你吃过意大利食物吗？”“没有，但是我想尝尝。”根据句意可知应用现在完成时，故选B。

7．—I haven't seen Julie for two weeks.

—Don't you know she __D__ Italy with her parents？She ________ there twice.(2016，原创)

A．has been to；has been B．has gone to；has gone C．has been to；has gone D．has gone to；has been

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【解析】考查现在完成时。have been to意为“曾去过某地(已经回来)”；have gone to意为“去了某地(还没回来)”。句意为：“我两周没看见朱莉了。”“难道你不知道她和她父母去了意大利了吗？她去过那里两次。”由此可知第一空表示“她去了意大利，还没回”，第二空表示“她去过两次”。故选D。

8．We __B__ to have a picnic tomorrow.Please prepare for it.(2015，锦州模拟) A．will decide B．have decided C．are deciding D．were deciding 【解析】考查动词时态。由后句“请准备”可知前句应为“我们已经决定明天去野餐了。”可排除A、C、D。故选B。

9．—Tom，the best basketball player in our school missed the most important game because of his hurt legs.

—__A__(2015，丹东模拟)

A．What a shame! B．I'm afraid so. C．That's all right. D．How silly!

【解析】考查情景交际用语。前句句意：Tom，我们学校最好的篮球选手因为他腿受伤而错过了最重要的比赛。What a shame！意为“太遗憾了！”。故选A。

10．—He can't swim. —__A__．(2016，原创)

A．Neither can I B．Neither I can C．So can I D．So can I

【解析】考查倒装句式。题意为：“他不会游泳，我也不会”。当前面所说的否定情况也适用于后者时用“neither＋情态动词/be动词/助动词＋主语”结构。故选A。

二、完形填空。(2015，鞍山模拟)

“It's raining cats and dogs！” Grandpa shouted.

Little Richie came running to the window.He wanted to see the __11__ falling from the sky.He looked out of the window，but it was __12__ that there were no cats or dogs.He only saw small pools of water on the ground.

“Man，it's really coming down out there！” Uncle Bob agreed __13__ he looked out of the window，too.Richie scratched his head (挠头)．What was coming down？First they talked about cats and dogs that __14__ be seen.Now someone said “it”．What was going on with these __15__？

“Wow！” Aunt Susie shouted as she looked out of the window.“It's raining really hard.”

Richie __16__ his aunt.“It is raining hard，” he agreed，“but __17__ are the cats and dogs？”

Grandpa laughed.“Richie，that just __18__ it's raining really hard.”

“So why didn't you just say that？” Richie __19__．It was irritating (恼人的) when people spoke like they were not speaking English at all.

“We did.You just didn't understand these __20__．” Richie's cousin said with a big smile.

“Well，now I do.” Richie said.

(C)11.A.tigers and lions B．pigs and sheep C．cats and dogs D．chickens and ducks (D)12.A.important B．possible

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C．necessary D．strange

(B)13.A.unless B．after C．till D．though (A)14.A.couldn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't

(D)15.A.days B．animals C．ideas D．people (B)16.A.shouted at B．looked at C．laughed at D．pointed at

(C)17.A.what B．how C．where D．who

(C)18.A.explains B．proves C．means D．shows (D)19.A.ordered B．thought C．repeated D．asked (A)20.A.sayings B．questions C．objects D．stories 【主旨大意】本文讲述的是由一句谚语引发的笑话，使我们在微笑之余懂得不能望文生义这一道理。

11．【解析】由短文首句“It's raining cats and dogs！”可知里奇想要看到的动物是猫和狗，故选C。

12．important“重要的”；possible“可能的”；necessary“必需的；必要的”；strange“奇怪的”。根据文意“小里奇想要看到猫和狗从天而降却没有看到”可知，里奇此刻的感觉应当是比较奇怪，故选D。

13．【解析】unless“除非；如果不”；after“在„„之后”；till“直到„„为止”；though“尽管”。句意为“鲍勃叔叔向窗外看了之后也同意了”。故选B。

14．【解析】couldn't“不能”；shouldn't“不应该”；needn't“不必”；mustn't“禁止；不许”。句意为“他们先是谈论看不到的猫和狗。现在有人说‘它’。”故答案应为A。

15．【解析】day“一天”；animal“动物”；idea“主意；想法”；people“人；人们”。由上文文意“里奇听不懂大人们正在谈论的话”可知此处文章应表达里奇对大人们谈话的不理解，句意为“这些人怎么了？”。故选D。

16．【解析】shout at“对„„大喊”；look at“看一看”；laugh at“嘲笑”；point at“指着”。句意为“里奇看了看他的阿姨。”故选B。

17．【解析】联系上文文意可知，里奇一直都想弄明白猫和狗在哪里，故应用疑问词where，答案选C。

18．【解析】explain“解释”；prove“证明”；mean“意思是”；show“显示；说明”。空格所在句句意为“里奇，那句话的意思就是雨下得真大。”故选C。

19．【解析】order“命令；订购”；think“思考”；repeat“重复”；ask“问；询问”。“So why didn't you just say that？”(那你们为什么就不那样说？)是里奇所问的话，故选D。

20．【解析】saying“谚语”；question“问题”；object“课题”；story“故事”。联系上文文意可知此处句意为“我们说了，你只是不理解这些谚语”。故选A。

三、阅读理解。(2015，锦州模拟) Switzerland (瑞士) is one of the most developed countries in Europe.It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.

The Swiss (瑞士人) think that recycling is very important.The government has made laws (法律) which require everyone to recycle.In 1998，the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines.Instead，people are told to bring old ones，such as televisions，computers

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and fridges，to special centers when they don't need them.Many parts of the old machines are reused，and only the parts that can't be used are thrown away.

The government also charges (收费) a rubbish bag tax (税)．If people want their rubbish to be collected，they must buy yellow stickers (张贴物) and put them on their rubbish bags.In 2003，47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled.This included 70% of paper，95% of glass，71% of plastic bottles and 85—90% of cans.Until recently，people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles.Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss.

Everyone should learn from the Swiss，and our country will be clean like Switzerland.

21．According to the passage，Switzerland is famous for __C__． A．its food B．its watches C．its environment D．its laws

22．How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003？__C__ A．About 70%. B．95%. C．47% D．85%－90%.

23．What can people do according to the law？__A__ A．Bring old computers to special centers.

B．Reuse the parts of the old machines that can't be used. C．Throw away electronic machine. D．A and C

24．How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money？__B__ A．Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags. B．Recycle their bottles.

C．Bring old electronic machines to special centers. D．Have a good habit.

25．The best title of the article is __C__． A．One of the Cleanest Countries in the World B．The Swiss Government C．Recycling in Switzerland D．Leaving from the Swiss 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了瑞士如何从法律和税收等方面实施垃圾回收。

21．【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world.”可知，瑞士是世界上最干净的国家之一。故选C。

22．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“In 2003，47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled.”可知，应选C。

23．【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“people can not throw away any electronic machines.Instead，people are told to bring old ones，such as televisions，computers and fridges，to special centers...Many parts...are reused，and only the parts that can't be used are thrown away.”可知，A项正确，B、C两项错误。故选A。

24．【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Until recently，people can get a small amount of money when they recycle their bottles.”可知，应选B。

25．【解析】标题概括题。文章主要介绍了瑞士是如何回收垃圾的。C项概括了文章大

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意，适合做标题。故选C。

四、任务型阅读。(2015，阜新)

What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday？You have to sit down and write a thank­you note.The words “Thank you” are very important.We have to use them in many places.We say them when someone gives us a drink，helps us to pick up things，hands us a letter or lends us a book.

Another important word is “please”．Many people forget to use it.It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying “please”．We have to use it when we ask for something，too.It may be a book or a pen，more rice or more milk.It may be in the classroom，at home，at the bus stop or in the restaurant.We have to use “please” to make people pleasant when we ask for things.

We have to learn to say “sorry” too.When we have hurt someone's feeling and he is /mæd/ at us，we will have to go up and say we're sorry.When we have not told the truth and feel sorry，we will have to use the same word.When we have forgotten something or broken a promise，we will have to explain with that word，too.“Sorry” is a great word.We can make people forget wrongs by using it.

“Thank you！Please！Sorry！”—These words are simple but important.We have to use_it now.Our children will have to use these words again.

26．请根据/mæd/写出相应的单词。 mad

27．请根据句意将画线部分use it中的错误改正过来。 use_them

28．请将下面句子改写为同义句。(词数不限) We say them when someone gives us a present.

We say them when someone gives_a_present/gift_to_us． 29．What will you say if your friends help you?

Thank_you./Thanks./Thanks_a_lot./I_(We)_will_say_“thank_you”．/That's/It's_(very)_kind_of_you.

30．What does the passage mainly tell us?

These_(three)_words_are_simple_but_important.We/Our_children_will_have_to_use_these_words/them.或We_should_(often)_use_“Thank_you！Please！Sorry！”/the_three_words.或

The_three_words_are_very_important.We_have_to_learn_to_say_these_words/how_to_use_these_three_words.

【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲了一些礼貌用语的用法，鼓励我们多用礼貌用语。 26．【解析】本题考查根据音标写单词。be mad at sb.意为“生某人的气”。 27．【解析】本题考查改错。根据前句中These words are simple but important.可知it应改为them，代替these words。

28．【解析】本题考查同义句改写。give可接双宾语，give sb. sth.＝give sth. to sb.。 29．【解析】本题考查对文章细节的把握。根据常识和第一段最后一句可知应表达感谢。 30．【解析】主旨大意题。分析短文可知，这篇短文主要讲了一些礼貌用语的用法。 五、书面表达。(2015，朝阳模拟)

学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的观点，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves？”为题，写一

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篇90词左右的短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。

要求：句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。

How Can We Protect Ourselves

Self­protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.But how can we protect ourselves？Here are some of my suggestions.

First，we should be careful when we make friends，especially on line.Second，if we are in danger，we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also，we ought to eat healthily and safely.Besides，we shouldn't crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.Last but not least，summer is coming，we must remember it's dangerous to swim alone.

In short，everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.

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