八年级英语上册阅读理解训练题经典

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

American schools usually begin in September after a two—month holiday. There are two terms in a school year. The first term is from September to January and the second is from February to June.

Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen years old when they finish high school.

High school students take only four or five subjects each term. They usually go to the same classes every day and they have homework every day. After class, they do many interesting things. After high school many students go to college（大学）. They can go to a small one or a large one. They usually have to spend a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.

（1）In America, summer holidays begin in _______.

A. September B. July C. Mary D. February （2）Most American children go to school at the age of _______.

A. five B. seven C. eighteen D. seventeen （3）High school students _______after class.

A. do their homework B. go to work C. do many interesting things D. play basketball （4）To _______ many American college students work after class. A. help their parents

B. get the money for their studies C. help others

D. learn some useful things 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国从小学到大学的教育。

（1）细节题。根据American schools usually begin in September after a two—month holiday.可知美国学校上课在两个月后的九月开始，即暑假在7月开始，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.大部分美国孩子5岁去上学，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据After class, they do many interesting things.可知中学生课后做许多有趣的事情，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.可知许多大学生在课后工作为学业得到许多钱，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

Up to two thirds of children don't get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slow at school, researchers say.

So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between 8 and 10 hours. If you don't get enough sleep at night, you'll have less energy the next day.

But the researchers say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don't read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep. Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school. German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you're asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly, suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you'll be at your best tomorrow! （1）What happens to children at school if they don't get enough sleep? A. They walk more slowly. B. They can relax.

C. They watch more TV. D. They do less well at school. （2）The main idea of the second paragraph is .

A. how much sleep we need B. children don't get enough sleep C. our brains never really go to sleep D. TVs and computers are the problem （3）How does a bedtime story help children get a good sleep?

A. It helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. B. Children lose more sleep. C. Children have more energy. D. Children get to sleep later. （4）Why is it better to sleep in a room without a TV or computer?

A. You can read stories before you go to sleep. B. You sleep better and get more sleep. C. You have less energy. D. Your brain works better. （5）What did the German scientists' experiment show?

A. Sleep helps children learn to read. B. Losing sleep means children don't learn well. C. Your brain works while you are asleep. D. Parents should read bedtime stories. 【答案】（1）D （2）A （3）A （4）B （5）C

【解析】【分析】本文论述足够的睡眠在儿童的成长和有效学习中的重要作用。 （1）细节理解。由文中第三段最后一句话“Even losing one hour's sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.”可知睡眠不足导致儿童在学校表现不好，故答案为D。 （2）细节理解。作者在第二段首先提出的问题是“年轻人每天晚上需要多长时间的睡眠”,答案是“8到10个小时”。故答案为A。

（3）细节理解。根据第三段的“The traditional 'bedtime story' helps children to relax and fall

asleep peacefully.”可知睡前故事能让儿童放松，很平静的入睡，故答案为A。

（4）推理判断。根据第三段的“Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours' sleep.”可知,如果卧室里有电视和电脑,孩子们的睡眠质量就会变差,并且睡眠少于八小时。由此可以推断,如果房间里没有电视和电脑,孩子们会睡得更好,睡眠的时间更长。故答案为B。

（5）推理判断。将题干中的the German scientists' experiment定位在最后一段，根据suggesting their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep可知大脑在睡眠时运转的更好，故答案为C。

【点评】本文属于议论文，阅读时首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

3．阅读理解

Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki's bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works.

The bed is connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyuki's bed plays a recording of his girlfriend. She whispers in a sweet voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” A few minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Get up at once, or you'll be late!”

If you don't get up after the second recording, a mechanical “foot” in the bed will kick you on the head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed and awake!

Hiroyuki's bed is not in stores. There is only one bed－the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest. Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyuki's bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he won't need to go to work and he won't need to get up early! （1）The bed is useful to the people .

A. who can't sleep well B. who can't get up early C. who go to bed early D. who go to bed late （2）The bed is not connected to .

A. an alarm clock B. a tape recorder C. a TV D. a mechanical foot （3）What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesn't get up?

A. He will slide onto the floor. B. A tape recorder will play a recording of his boss. C. A mechanical foot will kick him on the head. D. The bed will rise higher and higher. （4）Which of the following is true?

A. Hiroyuki's company has made such beds. B. Hiroyuki's bed is the only one made for a contest.

C. Hiroyuki has made a lot of money. D. Hiroyuki needn't get up early now. （5）The underlined word “whispers” in the second paragraph means “ ”. A. speaks loudly B. speaks sadly C. speaks angrily D. speaks quietly 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）A （4）B （5）D 【解析】【分析】

（1）推理判断。根据第一段 Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning? Hiroyuki's bed will solve your problem!可知此床是专门为那些早起困难的人设计的。故答案为B。

（2）细节理解。通读短文, 由第二段第一句The bed is connected to an alarm clock可知床与闹钟相连；由Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music可知床与录音机相连；由 a mechanical “foot” in the bed will kick you on the head可知床与机器脚相连。所以可得出结论：床上未连接电视。故答案为C。

（3）细节理解。根据第三自然段的Finally you slide off the bed and onto the floor可知最后你会溜下床站到地上。故答案为A。

（4）细节理解。根据最后一段There is only one bed—the bed Hiroyuki made for a contest.可知这个床是Hiroyuki 为参加竞赛而制作的，故答案为B。

（5）词义猜测。根据上一句可知一开始Hiroyuki床播放你女朋友的录音，可知该句句意为：她用甜美的声音低声说。故推知whisper意为“低声地说”,与D项意思相近。故答案为D。

【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的中心句，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。

4．阅读理解

Tom is a student in a middle school. He is busy studying. But in his free time, he often does some acuities. Here is his timetable; Week Monday Tuesday Time m 3:40 p. m ~4:40 p. play basketball m Wednesday 3:40 p. m ~4:40 p. reading m. Thursday 4:30 p. m. ~5:30 p, go skateboarding m. Friday 3:40 p. m, ~4:40 p. play basketball school sports hall school playground school library Activity Place sports hall 2:30 p. m ~3:30 p. play tennis m Saturday Sunday games 9:30 am, ~10:30 a watch TV or DVDs m （1）At 3:00 p. m on Monday you can find Tom . playground 9:00am ~11:00 a m. surf the net（上网） and play some e-net bar（网吧） home A. at sports hall B. on the school playground C. at home D. at the school library （2）Tom plays basketball a week.

A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times （3）Every week Tom plays in the net bar for .

A. an hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours （4）On Sunday Tom .

A. goes skateboarding B. plays tennis C. reads books D. watches TV or DVDs （5）Which of the following is WRONG? A. Maybe Tom likes sports very much. B. Tom goes to school library once a week. C. Tom spends most of his free time on computer. D. Tom watches TV once a week. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）D （5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom周一到周日做活动的一些时间表。

（1）细节题。根据Monday这一行Place sports hall可知Tom周一在体育大厅，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据Tuesday play basketball；Friday play basketball可知周二和周五打篮球，即一周两次，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am ~11:00 a m.net bar（网吧）可知每周六在网吧玩2小时，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Sunday watch TV or DVDs可知周日Tom看电视或者DVD，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据Saturday 9:00am ~11:00 a m.net bar（网吧）可知是周六在网吧玩2小时，C.Tom spends most of his free time on computer.Tom花大部分空闲时间在电脑上，所以是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

Kian Hamer has become one of the youngest members of Mensa. Mensa is an international organization（组织） for IQ（智商）. His IQ is 162 and it's two points higher than Albert Einstein's and Professor Stephen Hawking's. Mensa has 110,000 members all over the world, including 20 , 000 in the British Isles（不列颠群岛）. Only eight percent of members are under 16.

Mensa sent a letter to Kian's home. The letter wrote, \"Kian is one of the cleverest people in the world. \"Kian feels proud to have got such a good score and he's really excited to join Mensa. He always works hard on everything he does and he's always ready for自challenge. Although people call him a genius（天才）, he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. He loves playing football very much.

His dad Rich Hamer, who works as a firefighter, said, \"Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground. He needs to study hard forever. Never be proud. A lot of people have joked that he's too clever to be a footballer. I don't think Kian realized what a good score it was at first. He's always done really well at school. He works really hard and always tries his best.\"

（1）Kian feels to be a member of Mensa according to the passage. A. excited B. relaxed C. bored D. sad （2）Kian plans to be when he is older.

A. a scientist B. a firefighter C. an engineer D. a footballer （3）The underlined part means in Chinese.

A. 把脚放地上 B. 站在地上 C. 脚踏实地 D. 躺在地上 （4）The best title for the passage may be \" \".

A. How to become a member of Mensa B. One of the youngest members of Mensa C. What the cleverest boy's IQ is D. A genius or a professional footballer 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）C （4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，他在智商测试中得到162分，比天才科学家爱因斯坦和物理学家的智商还高，他想成员一名足球运动员，虽然智商高，但是他学习依然很努力。

（1）细节题。根据he's really excited to join Mensa.可知，他对于自己能成为门萨的一员而感到很激动，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据he still wants to be a professional footballer when he grows up. 可知，他想长大了成为一名专业的足球运动员，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据Kian is clever but I'm not allying him a genius like others. I want him to keep his feet on the ground.可知，奇恩很聪明但是我不支持他像其他人一样的天才，我想他保持脚踏实地，推出his feet on the ground的意思为“脚踏实地，故选C。

（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述门萨最年轻的成员奇恩.哈默尔的个人情况，选项B符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

6．阅读理解

I especially like the fact that I have easy access（进入） to the Internet. And it's great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am and find my way back. But I don't really want to Laura, manager I love the fact that my mobile phone has the Internet. That's the best thing about having the Internet everywhere, The worst thing is that people can reach you, especially by calling you. Just send me an email. That would be great. Tal, writer say ... I depend too much on the phone, That's the worst part. I have a very old phone, so I can't really do much with it. However, it's also kind of nice because it makes me be more of a face-to-face person, instead of always being on my phone. So that's good. Ashleigh, teacher I have one of the simplest mobile phones, which I actually really like because I'm not really tempted（受引诱的）to be on it all the time. So compared with Mary, doctor texting people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure. （1）What does Laura do when she gets lost? A. She calls for a taxi at once. B. She uses Google Maps on the phone, C. She asks the police for help. D. She makes a phone call to her family. （2）For Tal, it would be great to .

A. have a private world B. keep in touch with friends C. receive e mails in time D. use the Internet everywhere （3）Both Ashleigh and Mary prefer to .

A. turn off their phones sometimes B. talk with people face to face C. stay on their phones all the time D. change their phones for better ones

（4）The four people are mainly talking about . A. why they need their mobile phones B. whether to say goodbye to mobile phones C. how to surf the Internet on their mobile phones D. what they like and dislike about their mobile phones 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Laura、Tal、Ashleigh和Mary对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。

（1）细节题。根据And it's great that I have Google Maps on my phone, so that when I get lost I can just look up where I am and find my way back.可知Laura迷路时会使用手机上的谷歌地图，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据That's the best thing about having the Internet everywhere可知到处都有互联网是最好的，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据第三则信息because it makes me be more of a face-to-face person和第四则信息So compared with texting people, talking with people around gives me more pleasure.可知他们更喜欢和人们面对面交流，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据四则信息可知主要讲了Laura、Tal、Ashleigh和Mary对手机的看法，即喜欢与不喜欢。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

If you give someone something for free, they maybe don't value it. If you are their friend and you've done something great in the world, they may think you can't be that great. If you were \"that\" great, then, you certainly wouldn't be their friend. So what is free and so valuable（有价值的） to us?

Well, air is free and is not only valuable, but, if you don't have it, you will die. Another free thing is friendship. Think about your friends. If you have friends like I do, you cherish, like, respect and are thankful to them. They are always there for you, especially true and loyal（忠诚的） friends.

What else is free? Well, family. I love my family. We have great relationships. We don't argue or fight. We get along very well. I treasure every conversation I have with them. I follow their advice when I ask for it. I admire their silence when I don't ask. I enjoy their support and love for me. Education is free. You can study in the library and pursue（从事） your own personal education for free, You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free.

There are so many things that are free. I give a lot of things away that can and will change your life. I give free English lessons. I give away free books that I've written. I give my time and efforts

at an English corner where I help others learn English better. Think about it. The best things in life are all free. Do you agree?

（1）The writer thinks the following things are free and valuable EXCEPT . A. books B. friendship C. education D. family （2）From the third paragraph, we know the writer .

A. sometimes fights with his brother B. has some problems with his family C. often discusses with his family D. gets on well with his family （3）Why does the writer think education is free? A. Because you needn't pay for a high school or college. B. Because you can go to the library and learn for free. C. Because he gives away free books that he has written. D. Because he gives free English lessons to everyone. （4）What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. How to make good friends. B. What is free and valuable to us. C. Getting on well with your family. D. How to speak English well. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）B （4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的。

（1）细节题。根据Well, air is free and is not only valuable.Another free thing is friendship.What else is free? Well, family. Education is free.可知空气、友谊、家庭和教育是免费的，没有书，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据We don't argue or fight. We get along very well.可知作者和家人相处得好，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据You might have to pay to go to a high school or college, but you can always go to the library and learn for free.你可能要付学费去高中或大学，但你可以随时去图书馆免费学习，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解

It has been 2 months since the fifth season of Where Are We Going, Dad? was shown. I like this show so much that I almost have never missed it.

In this season, there are 5 pairs of father and kids, one of which is formed temporarily（临时地）. All the six kids （Max, Neinei, Xiao Shanzhu, Xiao Paofu, En Heng and Jasper） are very cute and talented, but Jasper is my favorite kid.

Through different kinds of games between dads and kids, the TV program shows us the different ways of family education（教育）. This might help other parents to educate their own

children. But for me, the most important is that celebrities join in this show. Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show, are usually very busy so they don't have much time to play and talk with their children when they are growing.

I think it was same with many other families. And this also makes me think of myself. Because of my study, I had little time with my parents. What we talk most is my grades. And many of my classmates feel really far from their parents. As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children. At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents. （1）Of all the six children in the show, the writer likes best.

A. Max B. Jasper C. En Heng D. Neinei （2）The underlined word \"celebrities\" refer to（指） people.

A. friendly B. lazy C. hard-working D. famous （3）According to the passage, we can guess the writer is a（n） .

A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. actor （4）In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that parents need to .

A. spend time with kids B. share life with kids C. make more money D. help kids learn 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介绍了爸爸去哪第五季的相关信息和作者对这个节目的一些看法。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段 but Jasper is my favorite kid. 可知，作者最喜欢Jasper。故选B。

（2）词义理解题。根据下文 Many celebrities, like the 5 star fathers in the show. 很多明星，就像节目里的五个明星爸爸。可知 celebrities 指的是出名的人。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 At the same time, as students, we should share our school life with our parents. 同时，作为一个学生，我们应该跟父母分享我们的学校生活。可知，作者是一个学生。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段 As a result, I hope parents can spend more time with their children. 可知，作者希望父母可以花多些时间和孩子待在一起。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

9．根据短文理解，选择正确答案。

D

Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius（孔子）, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2, 000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution（贡献） to the education today.

Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn't give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.

Today, people still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”

He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled （困惑的）. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”

Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.” he said. （1）Confucius learned music, history, poetry and sports _________as a child.

A. by teaching himself at home B. with the help of his mother C. by going to school D. by visiting many famous teacher （2）The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to ___.

A. poor B. bright C. rich D. cute （3）The correct order of the following statements is __________.

①Confucius worked to help his mother as a child. ②Confucius educated about 3, 000 students in his lifetime. ③Confucius'father died.

④Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.

A. ③①④② B. ②③④① C. ①③②④ D. ④③①②

（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. B. No one has something worthy to be learned. C. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.

D. A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）B

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育以及思想方面对社会的贡献。

⑴细节理解。根据第二段 He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports. 可知选D。

⑵词义猜测。poor穷的；bright聪明的；rich富有的；cute可爱的。句意：那时，只有贵族家庭的孩子们才能上学，但是孔子相信每个人如果想学的话都应该上学。所以noble意思是rich。故选C。

⑶细节理解。根据第一段，孔子3岁是父亲去世，母亲把他养大，后来他当了老师，创办了第一个公立学校，一生教了3000名学生。故选A。

⑷细节理解。A.学而不思则罔；B.人无完人；C.思而不学则殆；D.严以律己，宽以待人。ACD均可在文中找到，故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

Vision—phones（可视电话）

Many inventions are very useful in our daily life. They have greatly changed our life. For example, radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world. When you turn on the radio, you can listen. But when you use the telephone, you can not only listen to others but also chat with them. However, you can't see anything at all. The television is much better than both of them. People can watch TV and listen to it, but they can't take part in what they see.

Today, some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone. With it two people can see each other when they are talking

Vision-phones can be of great use when you have something to show the person when you are calling him or her. It may also have other uses in the future. Some day you may be able to call up a library and ask to read a book over your vision-phone. You may be able to do some shopping

through it too. Perhaps in the future, the vision-phone will come into wide use in our everyday life.

（1）According to the passage, we can guess that the _______ was invented last. A. radio B. television C. telephone D. vision-phone （2）Maybe the vision-phone can take the place of（代替） _______ some day. A. the radio B. the telephone C. the television D. the car （3）According to the passage, what can we do through the vision—phone? A. Take medicine. B. Order what we need. C. Travel around the world. D. Try on clothes.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The vision-phone is more advanced （先进的） than radios telephones or televisions. B. People will use the vision-phone in the future less than now. C. Vision-phones will be unhelpful in people's life.

D. It is impossible to do some shopping through the vision-phone. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了可视电话在我们生活中广泛使用。

（1）细节题。根据some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone.可知一些人正在用被叫做可视电话的手机，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据some people are using a type of telephone called the vision phone.可知一些人正在用被叫做可视电话的手机，即可视电话或许会代替手机，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据You may be able to do some shopping through it too.你可能通过可视电话购物，即订购我们需要的，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据radios, telephones and televisions are widely used in the world.可知收音机、电话和电视被广泛应用，即可视电话比收音机或者电视更先进，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

11．根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。

A few days ago, I ran into（撞上）a stranger as he passed by. I said sorry to him, and he said, \"Excuse me too, I wasn't even watching for you.” We were very polite, this stranger and I. Then we went on our way after saying goodbye.

Later in the kitchen at home, as I cooked our meal, my daughter Betty walked up to me, very quietly. When I turned around （转身）, I nearly knocked her down \"Get out of the way!\" I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.

That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and

look around on the kitchen floor, and you'll find some flowers there. Betty brought those for you. She picked them herself-pink, yellow, and your favourite blue.’’

When I heard this, I thought deeply: While meeting with a stranger, I was calm and polite; but with my daughter, I was not patient. I felt sad and tears began to fall.

I quietly went to Betty's bed, \"Wake up, my dear,\" I said. \"Are these the flowers you picked for me?\" She smiled, “I found them by the tree. I knew you'd like them, especially the blue.” I said, ‘‘I am so sorry that I treated （对待） you that way today.\" And she whispered（悄声地说）, “Mommy, that's okay- I still love you anyway.’’ I kissed her and said, “I love you too and I do love the flowers.”

That day Betty gave me a lesson on how to get along with each other in the family. I spent much time on work before and didn't realize how important family life was. I decided to do better in the future.

（1）The writer ________ to a stranger when she ran into him.

（2）When the writer nearly knocked Betty down, she ________ at her.

（3）The writer's ________ told her Betty had picked those flowers for her.

（4）The writer felt sad and began to cry because ________.

（5）The writer decided to ________.

【答案】（1）said sorry

（2）shouted angrily

（3）husband

（4）she didn't treat Betty well

（5）do better in the future

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记述文。作者讲述了她面临路人不小心碰撞时，礼貌的道歉；而面对女儿碰撞，粗鲁的对待女儿所引发的思考。告诫人们要善待家人及家庭的重要性。

（1）细节理解。根据第一段I said sorry to him, 描述，可知作者对这个陌生人说抱歉了。故填：said sorry

（2）细节理解。根据第二段“Get out of the way!” I shouted angrily. She ran away, crying.描述，可知作者愤怒的对玛丽喊起来。故填：shouted angrily

（3）细节理解。根据短文第三段That night, when I lay in bed, my husband said to me, “You were so rude to Betty. Go and look around on the kitchen floor, and you’ll find some flowers there. 描述，可知作者的丈夫告诉她，玛丽为她采了一些花。故填：husband

（4）细节理解。根据短文二三段描述，可知作者待玛丽不是很好。故填： she didn't treat Betty well

（5）细节理解。根据短文最后一段I decided to do better in the future.描述，可知作者决定在未来要做得更好。故填：do better in the future

【点评】议论文阅读首先要弄清楚作者要证明什么观点，然后用什么样的论据进行怎样的分析，最后得出了什么样的结论，理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题。看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松的确定答案。

12．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A lion was getting tired of hunting. He called all animals and passed an order. \"Every day one of you should come by yourself as my food.\" All animals started to obey this order.

It was the rabbit's day. The rabbit was very sad. As he was going to the lion's den （兽穴）, he came across an old well （井）. He looked into it. It was very deep and dangerous. He made a plan in his mind.

The lion was very angry that no animal had come that day. The rabbit slowly came towards the lion. The lion shouted, \"Why are you late?\" The rabbit humbly （低声下气地） replied, \"On my way another lion chased me. I got away with much difficulty to give my life to you.\"

The lion was pleased with the rabbit. But the thought of another lion in the jungle made him angry. The lion shouted, \"Do you know where he lives?\" The rabbit replied, \"Yes, sir. Please come with me.\"

The rabbit took the lion to the old well. He said, \"Sir, that lion lives in this well.\" The lion looked into the well. He mistook his reflection （倒影） for another lion. He shouted and there was an echo.

He thought that the other lion was shouting too and jumped into the well. That was the end of the lion.

（1）The underlined word \"it\" in the second paragraph refers to \"________\". A. the rabbit B. the lion's den C. the old well D. the plan （2）The lion was ________ when he thought of another lion in the jungle. A. pleased B. angry C. excited D. bored （3）The underlined word \"echo\" means \"________\" in Chinese.

A. 影像 B. 回声 C. 波纹 D. 折射 （4）We can learn that ________ from the passage.

A. Sometimes wisdom can win B. It's bad to be lazy

C. It's good to have good friends. D. The order is not necessary sometimes 【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了聪明的兔子用智慧杀死了狮子的故事。

（1）词义猜测题。根据he came across an old well （井）. He looked into it 他偶然发现一口老井，他调查过了，可知it指代井，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据 the thought of another lion in the jungle made him angry 可知， 当他想到丛林中的另一只狮子时，那只狮子很生气，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 He thought that the other lion was shouting too他认为另一只狮子也在大叫 ，可知井里会有回音，故 echo 是回音的意思，故选B。

（4）主旨题。根据本文讲述了聪明的兔子用智慧杀死了狮子的故事，可知有时候智慧会赢，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

13．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dear Nancy,

I was an outgoing boy. I had a group of good friends. I always did well in class and I was good at sports. Then a new boy called Alan came to our school. First, he got a higher score than me in a test. Then he joined the school soccer team. He is a good soccer player. Some students started to think he was better than me. I am really angry about it. What's worse, some of my best friends became his friends. What can I do?

Nick

Dear Nick,

You are a very smart boy. But you can't be the best in the world at everything.

This is my advice. You should do your best in everything. But if Alan is better than you at some things, you should congratulate him and be happy for him. When your friends see that you can know your shortcomings, they will respect you and still be your friends. Good luck!

Nancy

（1）What's Nick's problem?

A. He gets bad grades. B. He has a problem with his teachers. C. He doesn't know how to make friends. D. He wants to be as popular as before.

（2）Which sport is Alan good at?

A. Basketball B. Soccer C. Tennis D. Baseball （3）What is Nancy's advice?

A. She asks Nick to go to another school. B. She asks Nick to change his mind. C. She asks Nick to help Alan. D. She asks Nick to find new friends. （4）The underlined word \"congratulate\" means \"________\" in Chinese.

A. 祝贺 B. 谴责 C. 讨伐 D. 关注 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是Nick写信向Nancy咨询他的苦恼该怎么解决。

（1）推理题。根据 some of my best friends became his friends. What can I do 我的一些好朋友成了他的朋友。我能做什么 可知，Nick的问题是他想和以前一样受欢迎，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 He is a good soccer player 可知，Alan擅长足球，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据 When your friends see that you can know your shortcomings, they will respect you and still be your friends 当你的朋友看到你可以知道自己的缺点时，他们会尊重你，仍然是你的朋友 可知，Nancy的建议是尼克要改变思想 ，故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。根据 be happy for him要为他高兴，可知， congratulate是恭贺对方的意思，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

14．阅读理解

Tom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子） when a sapling （树苗）.Called to him and stopped him on his way.

\"Could you please help me clear away these trees.my kind friend? They are stealing （窃取）all of my sunshine. There is no room because of the trees .so my roots cannot grow freely. I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me.\"

Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling. He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling.

But after Tom made space for the sapling, the hot sunlight dried his leaves. Then there was a heavy rainstorm. The poor sapling couldn't stand（忍受）the weather.

\"Oh, foolish one.\" said a farmer who was passing by. \"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine, space and wind form you, but they're actually helping you. They protect you from sunburns, heavy rain and other bad weather. _____.You only see them taking your space, but you don't see how they help you. One day when you grow up, you might be the one to protect other saplings.\"

（1）What did the sapling ask Tom to do? A. To stop using the axe on him. B. To cut down the trees around him. C. To move him away from other trees. D. To protect him from bad weather.

（2）Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him? A. Because he wanted to be the tallest tree. B. Because he was getting too much sunshine. C. Because his roots were covered by other trees. D. Because he thought other trees stopped his growth.

（3）Why did the farmer try to help the sapling understand? A. Other trees were being foolish. B. The taller trees were protecting it. C. It would grow much taller than other trees. D. The taller trees shared most of the sunshine. （4）Which sentence can be put in the blank? A. Every coin has two sides.

B. You need much more sunlight and water. C. It's dangerous to grow up.

D. It's easy for taller trees to protect you. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了小树苗认为其他树窃取了自己的阳光，让Tom帮助它把树清理了，结果清理后，小树苗没有忍受住炎热的阳光和暴风雨，一个农民告诉他其他树在保护小树苗。

（1）细节题。根据Could you please help me clear away these trees， my kind friend？请你帮我清除这些树，亲切的朋友？故选B。

（2）细节题。根据There is no room because of the trees，so my roots cannot grow freely.由于树木，这里没有空间，所以我的根不能自由生长，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine, space and wind form you, but they're actually helping you. They protect you from sunburns, heavy rain and other bad weather较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间和风，但它们实际上正在帮助你，它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据They protect you from sunburns, heavy rain and other bad weather.You only see them taking your space, but you don't see how they help you.它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害，你只能看到它们占据你的空间，但看不到它们如何帮助你，可知是任何事物都有两面性，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

15．阅读理解

In Canada you can find dogs, cats or horses in almost every family.

They are all Canadians' pets. Before Canadians keep these pets at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射）so that they won't carry diseases.

When you visit Canadians houses, they will be very glad to show you their pets. You will also find that almost every family has a bird feeder in their gardens. All kinds of birds are welcome to have a good meal. They are free to come and go. Nobody is allowed to kill any animal in Canada. People in Canada have many reasons to like animals. One of them may be that their family tie（关系） is not as close as ours. When children grow up, they leave their parents to start their own life. Then the old people will feel lonely. But pets can be their good friends and never leave them alone.

（1）According to the passage, what DONT Canadians keep in their houses? A. Dogs. B. Cats. C. Horses. D. Tigers. （2）Why do Canadians give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses? A. Because the pets are sick. B. Because the pets are wild.

C. Because they want to stop them from carrying diseases. D. Because they want them to sleep on their way home.

（3）The word 'feeder' means '_______' according to the passage. A. an animal for people to eat B. a thing with food for animals C. a man whose work is feeding animals D. a box for people to catch animals

（4）Why do children leave their parents when they grow up? A. Because they need to begin their own life. B. Because they can only find jobs far from their parent. C. Because their parents houses are too small. D. Because they don't love their parents any more. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）B （4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了加拿大每个家庭里都有宠物及人们喜欢宠物的原因。 （1）细节题。根据In Canada you can find dogs, cats or horses in almost every family.可知加

拿大家里有狗、猫和马。没有老虎，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据Before Canadians keep these pets at their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections（注射）so that they won't carry diseases.可知给宠物注射的原因是阻止宠物携带疾病，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据后句All kinds of birds are welcome to have a good meal.可知所有种类的鸟来吃食，所以每家在花园里有一个喂鸟器，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据When children grow up, they leave their parents to start their own life.可知是离开父母开始新的生活，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

16．阅读理解

One day a king went to a faraway place in his country. When he came back, his feet hurt a lot. \"There are too many small stones on the roads. They hurt my feet. You should cover every road with leather（皮革）,\" he told his men. Of course, it would cost a lot of money. One of his men was very smart. He told the king, \"Why not cut a little piece of leather to cover your feet?\" The king was surprised, and he agreed to the man's idea. He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes for him.

Maybe this is not the beginning of leather shoes. But it teaches us a lesson of life: if you want to make this world a happy place to live in, the best way is to change yourself, not the world. （1）What happened to the king after his trip?

A. He lost his feet. B. His feet hurt. C. His shoes were broken. D. Fe lost many stones. （2）What did the king want to do at first? A. Cover all the roads with leather. B. Cover all the roads with stones. C. Make himself a pair of leather shoes. D. Buy himself lots of new shoes. （3）The kings idea was _______.

A. cheap B. boring C. expensive D. exciting （4）What did the king do at last? A. Take away all the stones on the roads. B. Kill cows to get enough leather.

C. Ask others to make a pair of leather shoes for him. D. Stop travelling around the country. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）C （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述国王的脚在一次出行之后受伤了, 就命令他的手下把所有的路都铺上皮革，但这样做却耗资巨大，一名臣子建议国王可以穿上一双皮革做的鞋子，国王同意了他的建议。故事告诉我们：如果想让这个世界生活起来更幸福的话，最好

的办法就是去改变自己，去适应自己，而不是去改变这个世界。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子\"One day a king went to a far place in his country. When he came back, his feet hurtalot.\"可知，国王的脚受了伤，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子\"You should cover （覆盖） every road with leather （皮革）,\" he told his men.\"可知，国王告诉他的臣民要把路全部用皮革覆盖上，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子\"Of course, it would cost a lot of money,\"可知，国王的这种想法要话费很多的钱，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子\"He agreed to the man's idea. He asked his men to make a pair of leather shoes forhim.\"可知，最后国王让他的手下为他做一双皮鞋。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

17．根据短文理解选择正确答案。 D

Recently, a solar-powered （太阳能动力的） plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.

The plane took off from an airport（飞机场）in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.

“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly—never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy.” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.

During the 90-minute flight （飞行）, the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1. 6 km above the countryside.

Engineers（工程师） plan to test a night flight（飞行）before July. Then they will use the results（结果）of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.

“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel（燃料）,” Piccard said. Piccard and pilot （飞行员）Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air--and to show off their airplane.

The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average（平均）. That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time. （1）The passage is probably taken from .

A. a postcard（明信片） B. a newspaper C. a comic book D. an advertisement （2）The solar-powered plane .

A. is big and heavy B. uses much energy

C. passed the first flight test D. will have a night flight after July （3）How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km?

A. About a day and a night. B. About 5 days.

C. About 2 hours. D. About 90 minutes. （4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned（提到） in the passage?

A. During the 90 -minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1. 6 km. B. The solar-powered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike. C. Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel. D. It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane. 【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：最近，太阳能飞机首次飞上天空，它通过了环游世界的一项重要测试。

（1）a postcard 一张明信片，a newspaper一份报纸，a comic book一本漫画书，an advertisement一则广告，通读全文可知本文是关于太阳能飞机首次飞行的报道，应该是在报纸上才能看到的内容，故选B。

（2）根据第三段内容“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly—never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy.” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.可知选项A和B错误；根据文章内容Engineers（工程师） plan to test a night flight（飞行）before July. 可知工程师们计划在7月之前测试夜间飞行，故C错误，正确答案是 D。 （3）根据最后一段内容 The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average（平均）.平均每小时飞行70千米，那么飞行140千米大约需要2小时，故选C。 （4）通读全文可知文章中为提到的是选项D。

【点评】这是一篇新闻报道类短文阅读，难度较大，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。

18．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. The strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing（碰撞的） sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was--- a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room. （1）The storm happened _______.

A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. while I was in the back room D. while I was in the garden （2）Before the storm came, the weather was_________.

A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm （3）The storm went on for _________.

A. over three hours B. three hours C. less than three hours D. two hours （4）The wind blew some of the paper ________.

A. all over the floor B. out of the door C. into the back room D. out of the open window （5）The top of the back room was broken because of _______.

A. the hot air B. the crashing sound C. the rain D. the falling tree 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）D （5）D

【解析】【分析】本文描述一场暴风雨来袭的经过和结果。

⑴细节理解。根据After lunch, I ……可知是午饭后，故选B。

⑵细节理解。根据 The air was hot, and all was quiet.可知天气闷热，故选C。

⑶细节理解。根据It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours可知暴风雨持续了3个多小时，故选A。

⑷细节理解。根据Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window可知有些纸被吹出了窗子，故选D。

⑸细节理解。根据a big tree had fallen down and broke the top of the back room.可知一棵倒下的大树把后面的房间弄坏了。故选D。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

19．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

A

Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late.

To pass the time, they began talking to each other.

At first, they talked about the weather and their work. Then Paul said, “Tell me-what would you most like to do if your doctor tells you that you have only three months to live?\" The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl spoke.

\"Well,\" he said, \"if I have only three months to live, I'll take all my money out of the bank and go to foreign countries for holidays with my best friend, Erik. I'd like to travel to the places in the world as many as possible. And I'll stay at the best hotels and then eat the best food. I think I'll have a wonderful time.\"

\"That's very interesting.\" Paul said. With these words, he turned to the other man, saying, \"And what about you?\"

\"I'll tell you a secret,\" Allan said. \"I always want to be a racing driver. So if I have only three months to live, the first thing I'd like to do is to sell my house. With the money I'll buy the fastest car in the world. Maybe I can enter all the big motor races. \" Then he laughed, \"I might even end up with （以......而告终） a world champion.\"

\"Now it's your turn,\" Allan went on. \"If your doctor tells you the bad news, what would you most like to do?\"

\"Oh,\" said Paul with a smile. \"I'll go and see another doctor.\" （1）The three men were talking __________.

A. in the post office B. in the waiting room C. on the train D. on the chairs （2）The man called __________ answered the question first.

A. Carl B. Allan C. Erik D. Paul （3）What would Allan do if he were told the bad news?

A. He would take all his money out of the bank and go to foreign countries.

B. He would buy the fastest car in the world. He might even end up with a world champion. C. He would have nothing to do. D. He would go and see another doctor. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B

【解析】【分析】这篇幽默故事讲的是：三个人在谈论“如果大夫告知你还能活三个月的时间，你最想做什么？”这个问题。其中一个人说他将从银行取出所有的钱和朋友一块去度假，并尽可能多地旅游一些地方。另一个人说他将买掉自己的房子，买一辆好车，做一名赛车手。也许能有机会参加汽车大赛。第三个人说，如果大夫告诉他这个坏消息，他将再去看一个医生。

（1）细节理解。根据第一段Three travelers, Allan, Carl and Paul were sitting on the chairs in a train station. They were waiting for a train that was late. 可知这三个人在火车站等火车，当然是在候车室。故选B。

（2）细节理解。根据第四段The other two men thought about this for a while, then Carl

spoke.可知Carl先回答的问题，故选A。

（3）细节理解。根据倒数第三段可知Allan要卖掉房子买一辆最快的汽车参加汽车比赛。故选B。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

20．阅读理解

Having good manners（礼节）is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public（公共场合）. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps（社交媒体应用）, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your manners.

For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on WeChat. But I haven't met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friend request（请求）, I tell them clearly who I am and how I got their contact info（联系方式）.

Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But sometimes, people forget this.

One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad!

There are many other things that you shouldn't do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your best to be polite.

Don't share your friends' WeChat contact info with people you don't know. Ask your friend first before sharing.

Don't add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group.

If you use English, don't use all caps. IF YOU WRITE LIKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKE YOU'RE SCREAMING. DON'T DO IT.

（1）From Paragraph 1, we can learn that .

A. shouting in public is bad B. shouting online is good

C. WeChat is more popular than Sina Weibo D. internet users don't have manners （2）When adding a new friend on WeChat, we should .

A. ask for a face-to-face meeting B. ask for the person's real name C. say clearly how we got their contact info D. send them a real letter later （3）What example does the writer use to show bad manners? A. Sending a lot of pictures. B. Telling others' information. C. Remembering others' messages. D. Sending long voice messages. （4）What does the story mainly talk about?

A. Having good manners in public. B. Having good manners online. C. Some popular social media apps. D. How to send a short message. 【答案】（1）A

（2）C （3）D （4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了在网络世界里怎样做得有礼貌。

（1）细节题。根据you should never shout in public.可知当众大叫是不好的。故选A。 （2）细节题。根据I tell them clearly who I am and how I got their contact info.可知在微信上添加新朋友时，应告诉他你怎样得到他的联系方式。故选C。

（3）细节题。根据One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on WeChat. I think it's bad.可知在微信上发送长的语音信息是不好的，是没有礼貌的。故选D。 （4）主旨题。通过文章，作者首先提出在社交媒体上也要注意有礼貌，然后用大量的篇幅介绍了在使用微信时怎样做有礼貌，不应该怎样做。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题都是常考题型，细节题要注意从文中找答案；主旨题是通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。