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英语七年级下册人教版

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初一下册英语知识点归纳总结

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一、词组

be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶;爱憎。

live in +地点 在...居住 speak +语言 讲某种语言 play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影 write to sb 给某人写信an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Excuse me 对不起,打扰 get to 到达、抵达。

二、句型

1、Where+be+主语+from? 主语+be+from+地点.

2、Where do/does+主语+live? 主语+live/lives in…

3、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语+speak/speaks….

4、主语+like/likes+doing/to do…

5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is…

6. It’s fun.

7. Is that your new pen pal? Yes, it is.

Unit 2 Where’s the post office

一、词组

post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面 between…and… 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 behind…在…后面

on Green street 在格林街上 near…在…附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to… 欢迎

enjoy+名词/doing喜欢做某事 have fun 过得愉快 play +the+乐器 弹奏乐器

on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边 turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心 the way to …去...的路 let sb do sth 让某人做某事take a taxi 打的/乘出租车go down(along)…沿着...走 go through...穿过.. have a good trip 旅途愉快 arrive at(小地方) /in(大地方)到达 at the beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候 hope to do sth/that/for sth

二、日常交际用语。

1、Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is .It’s on Centre Street. /No, there isn’t.

2、Where’s the supermarket? It’s next to the library.

3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

4、I hope you have a good trip.

5.If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

6、Talk a walk though the park..

7. I know you are arriving next Sunday. 我知道你下周日要来。

三、句型。

1、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

2、Where is …?句型Eg:

-Where is the park,please? -It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

3、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如: - Which is the way to the library.

4、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如: -How can I get to the restaurant?

5、Can you tell me the way to +地点?句型.例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?

6、Let me tell you the way to my house. 7、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?

一、词组

want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分\\种类 a kind of 一种…

…years old …年龄 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth

play with … 与...一起玩 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间

have a look at.. 看... one…the other 一个...另一个...

二、句型与日常交际用语。

1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas? -Because they’re very cure.

2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re …

3、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.

4、-What (other) animals do you like? -I like elephants.

other+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围

the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围.

5.-Do you like giraffes? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一、词组

want to be+a/an+职业 想要成为…shop assistant店员bank clerk银行职员work with 与…一起工作 help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 as…作为…

work hard 努力工作work for 为。。。而工作work as 作为。。而工作get.. from…从..获得…

give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 in the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与…讲话

go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter报社记者

movie actor 电影演员

二、句型

1.-What do/does+某人+do?例-What do you do?-I’m a student./-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.

2-What do/does+某人+want to be?例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.

4.-Does he work in the hospital? Yes, he does/No, he doesn’t

5.-Does she work late? -Yes, she does/No, she doesn’t

6.-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:

What do/does …do?/What is…? What is your father’s job? /What’s one’s job?

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.

一、词组

do one’s homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭;就餐clean the room 打扫房间 talk on the phone 电话聊天 sound +形容词 听起来… thanks for+n/doing为某事感谢某人 go shopping/swimming去购物/游泳 at the pool 在游泳池

read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信

wait for 等待;等候talk about 谈论。。。。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球

take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of…中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照

at school 在学校be with 和。。。一起in the tree 在树上 in the first/last photo在第一张/最后一张照片 with sb 和某人在一起

二、句型与日常交际用语

1.-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么? -主语+be doing。。。 …正在做某事。

3.-Here are/is…例:Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.

1.-Do you want to go to the movies? –Sure.

2.-When do you want to go? –Let’s go at seven.

3.-Where do people play basketball? –At school.

4.-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.

5.-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper.

6. You can see my family at home. Can +do(动词原形) 可以…

四、语法:现在进行时

1)现在在进行时的形式是:

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I’m watching TV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

They are not playing soccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答 Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not. Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他? 例:What is your brother doing?

人教版七年级英语下册期中测试(一)本卷总分100分

一、单项选择题(15分)

( )1、_______sleeps during the day but at night he gets up and eats food.

A、A panda B、A dog C、A koala D、A giraffe ( )2、—When you’re hungry, where can you get something to eat? —_______. A、In a pool B、In a restaurant C、In a garden D、In a library ( )3、When I grow up, I want________ a football player.

A、be B、to be C、am D、are ( )4、It’s________ in Australia when it’s winter in China.

A、cold B、hot C、winter D、snowing ( )5、Look! Emma is_______ her bedroom. Her room is always_________. A、clean, clean B、clean, cleaning C、cleaning, clean D、cleaning, cleaning

( )6、—Where are you going, James?

—I want to do some shopping. I’m going to the________.

A、home B、movie C、park D、mall ( )7、—_________? —It’s next to the library.

A、Is there a bank here? B、Is this the bank?

C、Excuse me, where’s the bank, please? D、Does your father work in a bank?

( )8、________works late, and is very busy when people go out to dinners.

A、A waiter B、A bank clerk C、A reporter D、A nurse ( )9、What’s Jim doing over there? He’s_______ his friends.

A、talking B、talking with C、talks D、talk ( )10、Toronto is a city in________.

A、the USA B、Canada C、Australia D、France ( )11、There’s________ interesting pay phone next to_______ post office. A、a, the B、an, a C、a, / D、an, the ( )12、—Thank you very much. —__________.

A、No, thanks B、You’re welcome C、Don’t thank me D、All right

( )13、—I’ll go for a school trip. —I hope you have a good trip.

—__________

A、Thanks. B、Me too. C、Sure, I will. D、You too! ( )14、—_________? —He’s fat and medium height. A、What does he do B、How old is he

C、What does he look like D、What is he doing

( )15、Can the Canadians__________ French? Yes, they can.

A、talk B、say C、tell D、speak 二、完型填空(20分)

(A)

The sun is shining and it’s very hot. 31 many people don’t want to go out

after 32 . Mrs West has to(不得不) 33 her father at the airport. Her father doesn’t feel well, he wants to see a 34 in the city hospital.

Now she’s 35 in the street. There 36 no trees and she feels very 37 . But she’s too 38 and can’t walk fast(快). Suddenly she finds(发现) a 39 walking behind her. She gets angry and her face turns red. “Why are you walking 40 me, boy?” She asks strictly. “It’s cooler”. The boy answers.

( )16、A、But B、Because C、So D、Then ( )17、A、breakfast B、dinner C、supper D、lunch ( )18、A、watch B、meet C、help D、ask ( )19、A、nurse B、waiter C、policeman D、doctor ( )20、A、walking B、walks C、walk D、to walk ( )21、A、be B、is C、are D、am ( )22、A、cold B、cool C、relaxed D、hot ( )23、A、happy B、fat C、short D、tall ( )24、A、boy B、man C、woman D、dog

( )25、A、on B、in front of C、behind D、across from (B)

difficult, because, begin, beautiful, play, hand, white, say, fun, tooth 用方框中词的适当形式填空

Americans enjoy Halloween(万圣节). Halloween started hundreds of years ago in Britain. People think that October 31st was the end of fall and the 26 of winter. At that time, ghosts(鬼) came back to see us in our world.

These days, Halloween is a time to have 27 . People like 28 games at Halloween parties. One of these games is apple-bobbing(浮在水面上的苹果). People try to pick up apples with their 29 . The apples are in water. You can’t use 30 , so it’s very 31 .

Some people have 32 faces and black mouths like ghosts. They’re really 33 . The favorite Halloween activity(活动) for young children is “trick or treat.” They go to houses in their neighborhood and 34 “Trick or treat!” People give them something nice to eat 35 they don’t want the children to trick them! 三、阅读理解(30分)

(A) In the morning, Mr. Martin comes into his garden. He sees too much snow in the garden. Mr

Martin wants to take his car out, so he asks a cleaner to clean the road(路) from his garage(车库) to the gate. He says to the cleaner, “Don’t put any snow on the flowers or on the wall. And don’t put any into the street, or the policeman will come.” Then he goes out.

When he comes back, the road is clean. There is no snow on the flowers, on the wall or in the street. But when he opens the garage to get his car out, he sees: it is full of snow, the snow from the road, and his car is under the snow! ( )36、What is the weather like?___________

A、It’s very hot. B、It’s raining. C、It’s cold D、It’s windy.

( )37、Who cleans the snow on the road? ___________

A、Mr Martin. B、A policeman. C、Mrs Martin. D、A cleaner.

( )38、Why can’t the cleaner put any snow into the street? ___________

A、Because there’s too much snow, too. B、Because the policeman will come.

C、Because there are flowers in the street. D、Because there’s a car in the street.

( )39、Where is the snow after the cleaner cleans the road? ___________

A、On the flowers. B、In the garage. C、In the street. D、We don’t know.

( )40、What does Mr Martin think of the cleaner? ___________

A、He is smart. B、He does a right thing. C、He does a wrong thing. D、He helps Mr Martin.

(B)

One day Mrs Jones goes shopping alone(独自地). When Mr Jones comes home in the evening, she begins to tell him about a beautiful dress. “I see it in a shop this morning,” she says, “and…” “And you want to buy it,” says Mr Jones, “how much is it?” “Fifteen pounds.” Every evening, when Mr Jones comes back from work, his wife goes on talking only about the dress. And at last, after a week, he says, “Oh, buy the dress! Here’s the money!” She is very happy. But the next evening, when Mr Jones comes home and asks, “Have you got the famous(著名的) dress?” She says, “No.” Why not?” he says. “Well, it is still in the window of the shop after a week. I think nobody else wants this dress. So I think it is not a good one!” ( )41、Mrs Jones goes shopping_________ one day.

A、with Mr Jones B、with her friend

C、by herself D、with the other woman

( )42、Mrs Jones tells Mr Jones about the dress every day because________.

A、it is really beautiful B、she wants the shop

C、she wants Mr Jones to buy it for her D、she likes it very much

( )43、Mrs Jones is very happy after________.

A、Mr Jones agree(同意) to buy it for her B、Mr Jones gives her the money for the pants C、she gets the beautiful dress

D、she sees the dress is still in the shop window

( )44、Mr Jones thinks it’s the famous dress because________.

A、it is a beautiful dress B、it is in the shop window for a week C、his wife has it D、his wife talks about it again and again

( )45、From the story we can know__________.

A、Mrs Jones is a housewife, she doesn’t have much money B、Mr Jones doesn’t like his wife

C、Mr Jones comes home for lunch every day

D、Mrs Jones doesn’t like the things if others like them

(C)

Tom lived in a town near New York. His father had a shop there and his mother was a doctor. He was seven years old this year and began to go to school this

September. It was a little far(远的) from their shop and his father drove a car to take him to school five days a week. So he was never(从不) late for class and his teachers likes him very much.

It was Monday that day. Miss Green was teaching them to count(数数) from one to ten in the morning. Tom was studying hard. Soon he could count them. Green was happy and asked, “How many people are there in your family, Tom?”

Tom stood up and said, “Two, Miss.” “Who are they?”

“My father and my mother.”

“Oh,” Miss Green was surprised. She then said, “There’re three people in your family.”

“But now I’m not at home. I’m at school, you know!” ( )46、Where did Tom’s father work? ______________

A、In a factory. B、In a school. C、In a shop. D、In a hospital. ( )47、Tom was now a student of_______.

A、Grade One B、Grade Two C、Grade Three D、Grade Four ( )48、Tom was never late for school because________.

A、all his teachers liked him B、he went to school in a car

C、his house was next to the school D、he just began to school a month ago

( )49、Miss Green taught her children to count from one to ten_______. A、every day B、one Monday morning

C、in Tom’s house D、five days a week

( )50、Which is the best title(题目) for this story? ____________ A、Two or Three? B、From One to Ten

C、Tom and his family D、Miss Green and Her Students 四 问答配对(10分)

( ) 51.How old is John? A Yes, please. ( ) 52.Where is the school? B Yes, I’m sorry. ( ) 53.What is the last day of the week? C He is from America. ( ) 54. What does your father do? D He is a policeman. ( ) 55. What do you want to be? E It’s on Park street . ( ) 56. Is your mother a teacher? F Saturday. ( ) 57. How’s it going? G Not bad. ( ) 58. Where is Mr. brown from? H Yes, she is. ( ) 59.Can I help you? I A doctor.

( ) 60. Are you late for school today? J He is ten years old. 五、单词拼写(10分)

61、Jim__________(居住) with his uncle in Canada.

62、Some are playing_________(沙滩) volleyball, some are singing. 63、Pandas are kind of shy, so please be__________(安静).

、The supermarket is on the____________(五) Avenue. 65、Autumn is coming, the__________(叶子) turn yellow. 66、Look! He’s__________(游泳) at the pool. 67、On a __________(多云的) afternoon in summer, I like to go to the beach. 68、How’s the movie? ___________(相当) good. 69、Sandra likes___________(看) books. 70、There’re many animals in the___________(动物园). 六.写作(15分) 姓名 Tom White 性别 科目 食品 颜色 男 年龄 12 籍贯 ﹢﹢ ﹢﹢ ﹢ 数学 汉堡包 黄色 美国纽约 ﹣ ﹣ ﹣﹣ 英语 冰淇淋 红色 注意:“++”表示非常喜欢,“+”表示喜欢,“- -”表示一点都不喜欢,“-”表示不喜欢。 要求:⒈ 请根据表格内容介绍你的笔友,以“My Pen pal”为题用英语写一篇小短文。 ⒉ 短文必须包括表格提示的所有内容。 ⒊ 要做到文理通顺,标点符号正确,不得少于10句话。

期中

一、单项选择(15分)

1---5 C B B B C 6---10 D C A B B 11---15、D B A C D

二、完型填空(20分) (A)16---20 C D B D A 21---25 C D B A C

(B)26、 beginning 27、 fun 28、 to play/playing 29、 teeth 30、 hands 31、 difficult 32、 white 33、 ugly 34、 say 35、 because 三、阅读理解(30分)

(A)36---40 C D B B C (B)41---45 C C A D A (C)46---50 C A B B A

四 问答配对(10分) 51、J 52、E 53、F 54、D 55、I 56、H 57、G 58、C 59、A 60、B 五、单词拼写(10分)61、 lives 62、 beach 63、 quiet 、 Fifth 65、 leaves 66、 swimming 67、 cloudy 68、 Pretty 69、 reading 70、 zoo 六、写作

My Pen pal

I have a pen pal. His name is Tom White. He is from New York. He is twelve years old. He likes English very much, but he doesn’t like math. He likes ice cream very much, but he doesn’t like hamburgers. His favorite color is red, but he doesn’t like yellow.

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