中国传统文化名词的英文表达100个
节日类
1.除夕 New Year's Eve
2.春节 The Spring Festival
3.元宵节 Lantern Festival
4.清明节 Qingming Festival/Tomb-Sweeping Day
5.端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
6.七夕节 Double Seventh Festival
7.中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival
8.重阳节 Double Ninth Festival
9.腊八节 The Laba Rice Porridge Festival/Laba Festival
10.春联 Spring Festival couplets
11.拜年 paying a New Year call
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美食类
12.北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck
13.豆浆 soybean milk
14.馒头 mantou/ steamed bun
15.火锅 hot pot
16.春卷 spring roll
17.炸酱面 noodles with soybean paste
18.麻花 fried dough twist
19.粽子 zongzi/ rice dumpling
20.拉面 hand-pulled noodles/ stretched noodles
21.馄饨 wonton/ chinese dumpling soup
22.豆腐 tofu/ bean curd
名著类
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23.《史记》 The Historical Records
24.《诗经》 The Book of Songs
25.《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals
26.《论语》 The Analects of Confucius
27.《三国演义》 Romance of the Three
Kingdoms
28.《水浒传》 Water Margin/ Outlaws of the Marsh
29.《西游记》 Pilgrimage to the West/ Journey to the West
30.《红楼梦》 A Dream in Red Mansions/ The Story of the Stone
31.《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
32.《三字经》 The-Character Scripture
33.《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror
名胜古迹
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34. 长城 the Great Wall
35.秦始皇陵 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
36.兵马俑 Terra-Cotta Warriors
37.敦煌莫高窟 Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang
38.鼓楼 drum-tower
39.故宫 the Forbidden City/ the Palace Museum
40.天坛 Temple of Heaven
41.西湖 West Lake
42.日月潭 Sun Moon Lake/ Riyuetan Pool
43.明十三陵 the Ming Tombs
44.苏州园林 Suzhou Garden(s)
四大发明
45.四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
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46.火药 gunpowder
47.印刷术 printing/ arts of printing
48.造纸术 papermaking technology
49.指南针 compass
其他符号
50.中国结 Chinese knot
51.青铜器 bronze ware
52.瓷器 china/ porcelain
53.刺绣 embroide
54.中药 TCM/ traditional chinese medicine
55.四合院 courtyard
56.京剧 Peking opera
57.皮影戏 shadow play
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58.太极 Tai Chi
59.对口相声 cross talk
60.杂技 acrobatics
61.中国武术 Chinese martial arts/ Kung Fu
62.越剧 Yue opera
63.唐装 Tang suit
.旗袍 cheongsam
65.古筝 Chinese zither
66.二胡 erhu
67.甲骨文 Oracle bone script
68.世袭制度 hereditary system
69.朝代 dynasty
70.战国时期 the Warring States Period
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71.三国 the Three Kingdoms
72.秦始皇 the First Emperor of Qin
73.皇太后 Empress Dowager
74.士大夫 scholar-officials/ literati and officialdom
75.诸侯 vassal
76.宰相 prime minister in feudal China
77.西域 the Western Regions
78.武侠小说 martial arts novel
79.八股文 the eight-part essay/ stereotyped writing
80.五言绝句 five-character quatrains
81.七言律诗 seven-character octave
82.朦胧诗 misty poetry
83.诗人 poet
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84.六艺 the classic six arts
85.民间艺术 folk art
86.中国文学 Chinese literature
87.中国书法 Chinese calligraphy
88.古装片 costume flim
.国画 Chinese painting
90.儒学 Confucianism
91.孔子 Confucius
92.孟子 Mencius
93.法家 Legalism
94.墨家 Mohism
95.孝顺 filial
96.中庸 doctrine of golden mean
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97.神话 mythology
98.玉皇大帝 the Jade Emperor
99.美猴王 Handsome Monkey King
100.才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
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