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专题四 数词
一、单项选择
1.(2018乌鲁木齐中考) people prefer HUAWEI phones, and about of them are adults. A.The number of;four-fifthsB.A number of;four-fifthC.A number of;four-fifthsD.The number of;four-five
2.(2018黑龙江绥化中考)This is my day to be here. A.a second
B.the second
C.second
3.(2018湖北孝感中考)The CCTV program The Readers interests people of all ages. A.thousand
B.thousands
C.thousand of
D.thousands of
4.(2018湖北咸宁中考)—Nowadays China has about 25,000 kilometers of high-speed railways.
—That’s of the world’s total. A.two third
B.two-third
C.two thirds
D.two three
5.(2018四川凉山州中考)—The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently.
—Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day. A.thousands of
B.thousands
C.hundred
D.hundreds
6.(2018贵州贵阳中考)Karl Marx,a great thinker and politician, was born in Germany ago. A.the two hundredth yearB.two hundred-yearC.two hundred years
7.(2018广东中考)According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only of men would do it. A.four fifth
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B.four fifthsC.two fifthD.two fifths
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8.(2018山东滨州中考)Nowadays, farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities. A.million ofC.millions of
B.two millionsD.two millions of
9.(2017山东青岛中考)My father gave me a bike on my birthday. A.ten
B.a tenth
C.the tenth
D.tenth
10.(2017湖北鄂州中考)—How old is your son?
— . We had a special party for his birthday yesterday. A.Nine;nineC.Nine;the ninth
B.Ninth;nineD.Nine;ninth
11.(2017山东潍坊中考)—“Food Safety”has become one of the hottest topics recently.
—Yeah, it receives Internet hits a day. A.thousands
B.thousands of
C.thousand
D.hundreds
12.(2017吉林中考) birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A.Thousands ofB.Thousand ofC.Thousands
13.(2017乌鲁木齐中考) students went to the university to listen to the speech.
A.Thousand of;120-minutesB.Thousands of;120-minutesC.Two thousands;120-minutesD.Two thousand;120-minute
14.(2017江苏宿迁中考)—Mum, of my classmates glasses. —Oh,my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A.three-fourths;wearsC.three-fourth;wears
B.three-fourth;wearD.three-fourths;wear
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15.(2016山东泰安中考)—Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your birthday.
—Oh, thank you, my dear!A.forty
B.fourteen
C.fortieth
D.fourth
16.(2016浙江温州中考)—Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here?—Sure. I visited this city three years ago, so this is my time here. A.first
B.second
C.third
D.fourth
17.(2018河北毕业生升学模拟考试经典三)Don’t give up, even though we have failed twice. Let’s have a try. A.second
B.three
C.twice
D.third
18.—Where were you born, Michael?
—I was born in a small village with only three people. A.hundred
B.hundreds
C.hundreds of
D.hundred of
19.Although the man is in his , he is strong and energetic. A.seventy
B.seventieth
C.thirty
D.seventies
20. In , Yuan Longping came up with the idea of hybrid rice. A.the 1960s B.1960s二、根据句意及提示填空
1.(2018山东烟台中考)The old lady living on the (five)floor sometimes dances with her husband on the square.
2.(2018广东深圳中考)On my (three) visit to my friend in Beijing, I took a train there.
3.(2018江苏扬州中考)Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the (five)year at Halloween.
4.(2018江苏连云港中考)Over the past 22 years, Ren Jianguo has carried on volunteer work to protect (thousand) of wild ducks on the Changbai Island in Jilin.
5. (2018四川乐山中考)You know, you’re the (ten) car I’ve helped out of the mud today.
C.1960’s
D.the 1960
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答案精解精析
一、
1.C 句意:许多人更喜欢华为手机,他们中大约五分之四是成年人。本题考查短语辨析和数词用法。第一空应为“许多”,短语“a number
number
of”意为“许多”,“the
of”意为“……的数量”,故排除A和D选项。分数表达法为“分子用基数
词,分母用序数词,分子超过1,分母用复数形式”,故选C。
2. C 句意:这是我在这里的第二天。本题考查序数词的用法。序数词在使用时一般加上定冠词,当序数词前有物主代词修饰时,冠词省略。该空前有物主代词my,故选C。
3. D 句意:央视节目《朗读者》吸引了数以千计的各个年龄段的人。本题考查数词的用法。此处表示不确切的数字,故用短语thousands of。
4. C 句意:——目前,中国有大约2.5万公里的高速铁路。——那是世界总数的三分之二。本题考查分数的表达。分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数形式,由此可知C是正确的。
5. A 句意:——近来,冰花男孩的照片变得非常流行。——是的,它一天收到数千个网络点击量。本题考查数词的用法。根据句意可知此处表示不确定的数字,故用thousands of。
6.C 句意:卡尔·马克思,一位伟大的思想家和政治家,于两百年前生于德国。本题考查数词。hundred、thousand、million等词前有数目或数量时,不能加-s,反之则须加-s并与of构成短语。A、B两项用法不正确,故选C。
7.D 句意:根据调查,五分之四的女人在家做家务,但只有五分之二的男人会做家务。本题考查数词的用法。根据英语中分数的表达法可知当分子大于1时,分母的序数词要用复数形式,故排除A、C选项。结合句意可知答案为D。8.
C 句意:如今,成千上万的农民离开家乡去城里寻找工作。hundred、
thousand、million等前面有具体数字或a few/several等修饰时,词尾不加-s,表示确指概念,排除B;当前面没有具体数字,词尾要加-s,且与of连用。根据句意,本句不是确指,故答案选C。
9.D 句意:我爸爸在我十岁生日的时候送给我一辆自行车。本题考查数词。根据句意确定用序数词,再由设空处前面有形容词性物主代词可知不需用冠词,所以
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选D。
10.D 句意:——你儿子多大了?——九岁。我们昨天为他九岁生日举办了一次特别的聚会。表示年龄大小用基数词,表示“第几”应用序数词,又因第二个空前有形容词性物主代词,所以不需用定冠词the,故选D。
11.B 句意:——“食品安全”最近已经成为最热门的话题之一了。——是的,它一天收到数以千计的网络点击量。 表示具体的数时,thousand不变复数形式,当表示不确切的数时,用thousands of。故选B。
12.A 句意:数以千计的鸟儿回来了,因为这儿的环境变得越来越好了。thousands of数以千计的,故选A。
13.D 句意:两千名学生去大学听了这个120分钟的演讲。表示确切的数时,thousand不加-s,表示不确切的数时,thousand加-s,后跟of,由此可确定B和D;名词speech前应用复合形容词,由数词、连字符和名词组合而成,其中名词不加-s,由此可确定选D。
14.D 答案:——妈妈,我的同学中有四分之三的人戴眼镜。——哦,天哪。你需要好好保护你的眼睛。本题考查分数的表达法和主谓一致。“四分之三”的正确表达是three fourths或three-fourths,再由于句中主语是my classmates,所以谓语动词用原形,故选D。
15.C 句意:——妈妈,为了您的四十岁生日,昨晚我做了这张漂亮的卡片。——哦,谢谢你,我亲爱的!本题考查数词的用法。forty 四十;fourteen 十四;fortieth 第四十;fourth 第四。根据句意和空后的birthday及前面的Mum可知选C。16.B 句意:——欢迎来到洛杉矶。你曾经来过这里吗?——当然了。我三年前参观过这座城市,因此这是我第二次来这里了。本题考查序数词。根据答句可知三年前来过,因此这是第二次来,故选B项。
17. D 句意:不要放弃,虽然我们已经失败两次了。让我们再试一次。本题考查序数词的用法。序数词前加不定冠词时,表示“再一,又一”,故选D。
18. A 句意:——迈克尔,你出生在哪里?——我出生在一个只有三百人的小村庄里。本题考查数词。hundred“百”,前面有具体数字时不用复数形式,而hundreds of表示“数以百计的”,指不确切的数目,前面不加基数词,故选A。
19. D 句意:虽然这个人已经七十多岁了,但是仍然强壮并充满活力。in one’s +
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整十数的复数形式,表示“在某人……岁时”。
20. A 句意:在二十世纪六十年代,袁隆平提出了杂交水稻的观点。in the 1960s意为“在二十世纪六十年代”。二、
1. fifth 句意:住在五楼的老太太有时候和她的丈夫在广场上跳舞。 表示楼层要用序数词,故填fifth。
2. third 句意:在我第三次去看望在北京的朋友时,我乘坐火车去那的。根据句意可知此处要用序数词。
3. fifth 句意:汤姆正考虑着在第五个万圣节装扮成牛仔。定冠词the修饰序数词,根据句意可知此处填fifth。
4. thousands 句意:在过去的22年里,任建国参加了保护吉林长白岛的成千上万的野鸭的志愿者工作。thousands of意为“成千上万的”,表示不确切的数字。5. tenth 句意:你知道,你是我今天帮助摆脱泥泞的第十辆车。定冠词the修饰序数词,根据句意可知填tenth。
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