2019届高考英语第一轮复习20【“阅读+完形”组合训练】题及解析

20“阅读＋七选五＋完形”组合训练题

(时间35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。(原创)Endangeredgiantpandasarefacinganewthreat:thelossoftheirfoodsource­bamboo.InChina’sQinlingMountains,giantpandasspendmostoftheirdayeatingbamboo.Theplantmakesup99%ofthepanda’sdiet,withsomepandaseatingabout40poundsofitaday.ButQinling’spandasmaysoonhavetofindanotherfoodsource.AnewstudypublishedinthesciencejournalNatureClimateChangereportsthatwarmingtemperaturesmaycausethelossofmostoftheregion’sbamboobytheendofthecentury.AteammadeupofresearchersfromMichiganStateUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofSciencesstudiedtheeffectsofclimatechangeontheregion’sthreemainbamboospecies.Theystudiedtheinfluenceofrisingtemperaturesonthespreadandgrowthofbamboo.Bambooissensitivetotemperaturechanges.“Evenwitha3.6°Fahrenheitincreaseintemperature,wefoundthat80%to100%ofbamboowouldbegonebytheendofthecentury，”JianguoLiu,oneofthestudy’sauthorssaid.ShirleyMartin,whocamefromParisbutnotinvolvedintheteamsaidthatit’sreallyademandingchallengeforustogetadesiredresult.TheQinlingMountains,locatedineasternChina,arehometoabout270pandas.Thatisabout17%oftheworld’swildpandapopulation.Thepandaisoneoftheworld’smostendangeredspecies.Inrecentyears,Chinahassteppedupeffortstoprotectpandas.ButLiusaysthecountryhasyettoconsiderthelong­termeffectsofclimatechangeinitsconservationplanning.Asidefromincreasingnaturereserveareas(保护区)wherepandasareprotected,LiuwantsChinatoloweritsuseoffuelsthatrelease(释放)greenhousegases—asshouldtherestoftheworld.“Thefutureofpandas，”hesays,“isinourhands.”1.Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknow________．A.pandasmainlyfeedonbambooB.Qinling’sgiantpandashavealreadyeaten99%ofthebambooC.thebambooinQinlingisenoughforgiantpandasD.mostofthebambooinQinlingwilldisappearinthenearfuture2.Theresearchersintheteamcomefrom________．12019届高考英语第一轮复习20【“阅读＋完形”组合训练】题及解析

A.BritainandChinaC.FranceandU.S.B.U.S.andChinaD.GermanyandU.S.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A.Bambooissensitivetothechangesoftemperature.B.17%oftheworld’swildpandasareintheQinlingMountains.C.Chinaismakinggreateffortstoprotectgiantpandas.D.Whetherpandascansurviveinthefuturedependsontheirabilityofadaption.4.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheEndangeredGiantPandasB.SavingPandas’FoodSourceC.ProtectingTheEnvironmentAroundUsD.TheTerribleFutureOfPandas答案与解析【文章大意】本文主要讲述秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。由于气候变暖，到本世纪末，秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾。研究者们呼吁采取措施进行保护。1.A解析细节理解题。根据第一自然段Theplantmakesup99%ofthepanda’sdiet可知，B项表述错误，并非秦岭99%的竹子已经被大熊猫吃掉了；C项“秦岭的竹子足够大熊猫吃的”，文章并未提到；D项错误在于willdisappear，文中是maycausethelossofmostoftheregion’sbamboo。2.解析B细节理解题。根据第二自然段中的MichiganStateUniversityandtheChineseAcademyofSciences可知，研究者们来自美国密歇根州立大学和中国科学院。故B项正确。ShirleyMartin来自法国巴黎，但是并不是团队一员，根据whocamefromParisbutnotinvolvedintheteam可知，故C项不正确。3.解析D判断推理题。A项根据Bambooissensitivetotemperaturechanges.可知正确；B项根据Thatisabout17%oftheworld’swildpandapopulation可知正确；C项根据Chinahassteppedupeffortstoprotectpandas可知正确，D项根据“Thefutureofpandas，”hesays,“isinourhands.”可知错误，熊猫的未来，掌握在我们的手里，而非“依赖于它们的适应能力”。4.解析B主旨大意题。本文主要讲述大熊猫的主食——竹子在秦岭面临灭绝。根据文章首句Endangeredgiantpandasarefacinganewthreat:thelossoftheirfoodsource,bamboo.可知B项正确。A项并非本文主要讨论的话题，C、D也不是文章论述的中心。Ⅱ.阅读填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017·衡水)Stressiscommoninthelivesofmoststudents,oftencomingandgoingthroughouttheyear,andvaryinginnature.Sotheparentsandteachersshouldknowhowtohelpthestudentsoutofthestress.Talktothestressedstudent.Listenattentivelytowhathesays.__1__Setboundarieswiththe22019届高考英语第一轮复习20【“阅读＋完形”组合训练】题及解析

student,butavoidtakinga“superior”approachtotherelationship.Askthestudentwhetherthestressisneworwhetherhehasdealtwithitinthepastsuccessfully.Forexample,studentswhobecomestressedduringthesametimeeachsemester,mayhavedevelopedcopingmechanism(应对机制).__2__Directthestressedstudenttofindsuggestions.__3__Remindthestudentofhersocialnetworkandcampusorganizationsthatprovideopportunityforrelaxationandstressrelief.Toleratetemporarydeviance(异常行为)fromtheschedule.__4__Whilestudentsshouldkeepupwithcurrentwork,considermakinganexceptionthatallowsthestudenttogetcaughtupiftheyaresufferingacademicallyduetosignificantstress.Watchforcluesorwarningsignsthatsuggestthestudentisinsomekindoftroubleorhassafetyconcerns.Assurethestudents’safetyandaddresstroublesomebehaviour.__5__A.Studentsdealwithanumberofstresses.B.Makesuretogivethestudent100percentattention.C.Teachersorprofessorsshouldnotbethecauseoftheirstress.D.Encouragethestudenttousepastcopingmethodsthatworked.E.Suggestthatthestudentvisittheschoolcounselingcentreorseeherphysician.F.Iftroublesomebehaviourpersistsoristhreatening,reportthebehaviouraccordingtoschoolpolicy.G.Encouragethestudenttokeepupwithcourseworkandfollowadailyroutineincludingattendingallclasses.答案与解析【文章大意】压力对于大多数学生来说是很普遍的，父母和老师应该了解一下如何减轻学生压力的方法，本文就此给我们提供了一些可行的建议。1.B解析2.解析D上文提到有些学生会对以前所产生的类似压力形成应对机制，故此处选择D项，意思是“鼓励学生使用以上文提到要聚精会神地听孩子说话，此处选择B项，意思是“确保给学生百分之百的关注”。前应对压力的有效方法”。3.解析E本段说明的是要指导感到有压力的学生去找到对自己有帮助的建议，故此处选择E项，意思是“建议学生去学校咨询中心谈一谈或者去看私人医生”。4.解析G下文提到尽管孩子应该跟上所有的学习任务，也要考虑一些意外情况，故此处选择G项，意思是“鼓励学生跟上课程作业并且正常上课”。5.解析F上文提到要确保孩子的安全并与孩子讨论他们所遇到的麻烦，故此处选择F项，意思是“如果这种麻烦行为继续存在或者构成威胁，可以根据学校的举报”。32019届高考英语第一轮复习20【“阅读＋完形”组合训练】题及解析

Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Apersonshouldeatright,getsomeexercise,orheorshewilllookterriblein25years.Andifthepersondrinksandsmokes?Even__1__.That’sthemessagefromBlueCrossBlueShield.The__2__，called“FutureYou”，usesadigitalcameraandcomputertocompareaperson’scurrentimagewithhisorherfuture__3__withoutchangesinbadhabits.“Smokingcan__4__yourskin，”saidAnna,acreativeoperationmanager,“Youcanseewhattheresultsofthetoxins(毒素)andthechemicalsin__5__are.”Alongwiththepotentially__6__sightofone’solderself,FutureYouoffersscience­based__7__onwhattoeat,howmuchtoexerciseandotherwaysto__8__yourhealth.Butwillitwork?Too__9__totellwastheverdict(意见)ofAnna.“Iwanttoseesomedata！”shesaid.Generally,Annasaid,menshow__10__concernabouttheirappearancethanwomen.“Womensay,‘Thatlookslikemy__11__onthescreen.’”shesaid.“Menaremorelikelyto__12__，‘Yeah,goahead.Putiton.’”Theprojectwasraisedmorethanayearagotoimprovetheoverall(总体的)healthofthepeoplewhoare__13__ofthiscompany.Inaddition,thegrowthintheranksof__14__customerswouldbringdowntheoverallcostofhealthcare.Incomingweeks,twonewoneswillbe__15__inlocationssuchastheAmericanTobaccoCampusandtheMuseumofNaturalScience.Ifusers__16__，theirinformationwillbestoredassecretswithoutnamestocreateadatabaseofgoodandbad__17__．Theprocessisfreeandtheresponseisnot__18__，atleastaccordingtoValenciaRobertson,oneofalineofpeoplewhowaitedto__19__theinstrumentonThursday.“I’mgood，”Robertsonsaidafter__20__herfutureimage.“It’snotgoingtobeabigdifference.”1.A.easier2.A.instrument3.A.wealth4.A.reflect5.A.cigarette6.A.confusing7.A.opinions8.A.break9.A.possible10.A.deeper11.A.son12.A.guess13.A.customers14.A.cautious15.A.showingupB.happierB.pictureB.characterB.botherB.beersB.convincingB.plansB.damageB.naturalB.lessB.fatherB.sayB.managersB.smartB.thoughtoutC.bitterC.placeC.appearanceC.ruinC.medicinesC.depressingC.thoughtC.preserveC.earlyC.higherC.daughterC.doubtC.secretariesC.carelessC.soldoutD.worseD.structureD.educationD.affectD.foodsD.excitingD.adviceD.changeD.clearD.strongerD.momD.wonderD.cleanersD.generousD.dyingout42019届高考英语第一轮复习20【“阅读＋完形”组合训练】题及解析

16.A.know17.A.habits18.A.nice19.A.repair20.A.drawing答案与解析【文章大意】B.agreeB.choicesB.coolB.sellB.viewingC.comeC.methodsC.strangeC.tryD.listenD.plansD.badD.buyC.picturingD.imaging将来的你长得什么样子？新发明的“FutureYou”能让你通过分析你目前的生活习惯，然后推算出你将来的样子！文章建议养成健康的饮食习惯。1.D解析2.解析A考查名词。instrument“仪器”；picture“图画”；place“地方”；structure“结构”。根据下文．..考查形容词。根据ifthepersondrinksandsmokes？可知，如果吸烟或喝酒的话那就更糟了。called‘FutureYou’，usesadigitalcameraandcomputerto...可推知，这里指仪器。3.解析C考查名词。根据上文．..compareaperson’scurrentimagewith可知，这里是指将一个人现在和未来的外表进行比较。4.解析5.解析6.解析C考查形容词。confusing“令人疑惑的”；convincing“令人信服的”；depressing“令人沮丧的”；AD考查动词。吸烟会影响你的皮肤。affect“影响”。考查名词。你可以看到烟里的毒素和化学物质会导致什么结果。exciting“令人兴奋的”。根据下文“one’solderself”可知，看到自己老了以后的形象会感到沮丧。7.解析8.解析9.解析10.解析外貌。11.解析12.解析D考查名词。女人说，屏幕上的自己像她的妈妈。B考查动词。男人更有可能会说……。5D考查名词。FutureYou会提供饮食、运动以及其他方面的科学建议。C考查动词。通过饮食、运动及其他一些方式来保持健康。C考查形容词。根据下文“Iwanttoseesomedata！”可知，要判断仪器的效果现在还尚早。B考查形容词。根据下文“Yeah,goahead.Putiton.”可知，男士不像女士那样关心自己的2019届高考英语第一轮复习20【“阅读＋完形”组合训练】题及解析

13.解析14.解析A考查名词。根据下文“customers”可知，这里指的是消费者。B考查形容词。cautious“谨慎的”；smart“聪明的”；careless“粗心的”；generous“慷慨的”。根据下文“customerswouldbringdowntheoverallcostofhealthcare”可知，这样的消费者增长将会使整体的医疗费用降低，由此可推知，消费者是精明的。15.解析A考查动词短语。showup“出现”；thinkout“想出”；sellout“卖出”；dieout“灭绝”。在接下来的几周，两款新式的仪器将会出现。16.解析17.解析18.解析19.解析20.B解析考查动词。根据上文“I’mgood”以及下文“It’snotgoingtobeabigdifference”可推知，RobertsonB考查动词。如果使用者允许的话，他们的信息将会被匿名保存。故选B项。A考查名词。……建立一个好坏习惯的数据库。D考查形容词。程序是免费的，而且反响不错。C考查动词。根据排队等候尝试这套仪器的尝试者说……。是看过自己未来形象之后说的这些话。6