河南省新乡市高职单招2021-2022学年英语真题及答案

语真题及答案

学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________

一、单选题(30题)

1. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______. A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken

2. When we ______ the museum is not decided. A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visiting

3.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.

A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise

4. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind. A.or B.but C.with D.as well

5. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?

A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body

6.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea. A.just as B.when C.that D.where

7.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.

A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up

8.While ______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad A.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for

9. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month. A.be handed

B.must be handed C.should hand in D.had been handed in

10. —The education system rather than the teachers______to answer for the overburden on the students—I agreeI hope the reform. being carried out in our country will hang about the_____results.

A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring

11._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purpose

A.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen

12.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been found

A.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned

13.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.

A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce

14. I wonder how much ______ .

A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is

15. My father______me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so I took part in it.

A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked

16. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs. A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness

17._______ many times, he finally understood the problem. A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told

18.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten， ________ ? A.should you B.wouldn\"t you C.don\"t you D.do you

19.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home． A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write

20. ______he come, the problem would be settled. A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If

21. What he described as only a ______ detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.

A.common B.plain C.just D.mere

22. Have a cigarette, ______?

A.will you B.don't you C.do you D.aren't you

23.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster area

A.are being built B.were being built C.was being built D.is being built

24.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.

A.did he begin B.had he begun C.he began D.he has begun

25.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．

A.did they suspect B.do the suspect C.do they suspect D.they suspect

26.Busy as they are, parents should ______ at least two hours to spend with their children.

A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off

27. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.

A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make

28. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.

A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun

29. ______today, be would get there by Friday. A.Were he leave B.Was be leaving

C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves

30. No conclusion has been ______ yet. A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived

二、汉译英(20题)

31. 无论多么困难，我也不会失去信心。

32. 不是约翰不想帮你，而是他力不从心。

33. 你可以依赖于我的帮助。

34. （经友好协商）, both parties have entered into this contract with the following terms and conditions.

35. 一个人能不能成功在很大程度上取决于他的决心。

36. A：你足足迟到了一个小时。 B：对不起，今天下雨，路上堵得厉害。 A：那你也应该打个电话说一声。 B：实在对不起。手机没电了。 A：下不为例啊。赶紧去工作吧。

37. 他特意到那里去，看看发生了什么事。

38. 这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。

39. （从理论上讲）, every person will have access to an unlimited amount of information.

40. 由于制造商的过错而造成的任何损失，应由制造商修理或更换。

41. Since he read the book, （他一直想去那个地方看看）。

42. 如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务，你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。

43. 一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场。

44. 学习时她把心思都集中在功课上。

45. He took a long drink from the bottle and then （继续讲述） about his life in that mountainous village.

46. 如果他今天离开，周五可以到达。

47. 在英语学习中，你认为“读”和“说”哪个更重要?

48. （平均而言）, the water is a little more than two miles deep.

49. 电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。

50. 乘飞机出国旅行要比乘火车用的时间少得多。

三、语法与词汇(10题)

51. The only way to stay ahead of the ______ (compete) is quality control.

52. The ______ (consume) of the material has been reduced year by year.

53. A ______ (horrify) scream was heard at the dark midnight.

54. The tallest buildings in London are small in ______ (comparable) with those of New York.

55. Her mother told her, \"It's not ______ (lady) to cross your legs,\"

56. She suffered a severe shock and did not ______ (gain) consciousness until three hours latex.

57. The program was televised______ (live) to the whole world.

58. The teacher complained that a majority of her students lacked the ______ (motivate) to study.

59. There is no ______ (rely) information about the child who was found missing almost a month ago.

60. It is reported that traffic accidents are happening in that city with increasing______ (frequent).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)

61.

18. \"Let us go,______?\" the Smith said to the officer. A. will you B. won't you C. shan't we D. don't we 62.

18. Franklin ______ learning astronomy at an early age. A. set about B. set out C. set off D. set up

63.She kept a close eye__________the sick child and didn’t sleep the whole night.

A.at B.in C.for D.on

.“Rex told me you have moved．” “Yes, into a _______．” A．two-storey house B．house of two story C．house of two stories

D．two-stories house

65.I‘ m sure you‘d rather she went to school by bus， __________ A.hadn\"t you B.wouldn\"t you C.aren\"t I D.didn\"t she

66.-- Hello, is that Mrs．Black speaking? -- Yes, who's that? -- Mary． A．I'm B．That's C．She's D．This is

67.

9. It seldom rains heavily in our region nowadays,______? A. does it B. isn't it C. doesn't it D. is it

68.National _____ are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy.

A.margins B.edges C.divisions D.boundaries

69.He talks as if he __ everything. A．knows

B．was known C．will know D．knew

70.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain，__________the quality of life is bably one of the highest． A.since B.when C.as D.while

五、阅读理解(10题)

71.

Which of the following might best describe the author’s arguments in the passage?

A.Alarming. B.Unusual. C.Mysterious. D.Traditional. 72.

The idea of this article is that ______. A.birds are important in our lives B.animals are important in our lives C.nature is important in our lives

D.Audubon was especially interested in birds

73. The writer of this article may agree with which of the following? A.The guest who ate his peas with a knife.

B.The other guests who were amused or shocked.

C.The host who picked up his knife and began eating in the same way. D.None of the above.

74.New-born babies ______.

A.A.can only use their right bands B.can only use their left hands C.can't use their hands at all

D.can use either hand to catch things

75.

What's the best title of this passage? A.Have Sympathy for the Poor B.The Poor are Wonderful C.Smile and Love D.Relieve Poverty 76.

What' s the end of the story?

A.The prisoner stole the policeman' s notebook and gave it to Mr. Green in return.

B.The prisoner was caught.

C.The prisoner robbed Mr. Green.

D.Mr. Green sent the prisoner to the police station.

77.\" They laughed when I sat down at the piano, but when I started to play . . . ! \" These words may be among the most successful in advertising history. Although the ad has not run for many years, the slogan is still remembered. It was written in 1925 for the V. S. School of Music, to sell home music lessons. The ad has great appeal. It pictures a handsome man sitting at a piano in front of smiling guests. It tells the story of Jack, who has secretly learned to play the piano through a mail-order course. His friends at a party all scoff when he sits at the keyboard. But as he plays the first notes of Beethoven's \"Moonlight Sonata, \" they all amazed. When he finishes his flawless performance, the listeners shower him with applause and praise.

Jack tells his friends that he learned to play through the V. S. School of Music. He explains that he was taught through a new method, using no laborious scales and no tiresome practicing. He didn't even have a special talent for music! In the ad, others, too, could increase their popularity and gain happiness.

The writer of this ad, John Gaples, called this style. the \"Walter Mitty approach.\" Walter Mitty is a character in a short story by James Thurber, who daydreams of taking part in great adventures. Although this ad seems old-fashioned now, many people still dream of such easy social success.

The opening sentence catches your attention by______. A.surprising you

B.describing a humorous situation C.ridiculing someone

D.appealing to people's dreams of personal success

78. This passage mainly tells us______. A.the way to get to the museum B.the purpose to build the museum C.a brief introduction to the museum D.a detailed description of the museum

79. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A.Black stands for unhappiness. B.Black makes people think of night. C.Black makes people think of sorrow. D.Black is the color of the mourning.

80. The television programme is called \"Police Five\work of the police and______.

A.it is on for five times every seven days B.it lasts five minutes a week C.it begins at five in the afternoon

D.it is a programme about five policemen

六、作文(1题)

81.You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage of

Fresh

Water.You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：

1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的 ; 2.实际上淡水是短缺的; 3.我们应当怎么办。

参

1.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。 3.D 4.B

5.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。 6.A

本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。 7.A

8.Dapply to应用；apply for 申请

9.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，order suggest， require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

10.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果”。 11.A 12.D 13.B

14.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

15.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

16.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用do me a favor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。 17.D

18.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

19.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

20.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

21.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。 22.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用will you。 23.D 24.A 25.C 26.C

27.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do one's homework“做作业”；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

28.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Not until外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

29.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

30.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion，故选B。

31.No matter how difficult it is I will never lose my faith.No matter how difficult it is, I will never lose my faith.

32.Not that John doesn't want to help you but that it's beyond his power.Not that John doesn't want to help you, but that it's beyond his power. 33.You can count on my help. 34.After friendly negotiations

35.One's success depends on his determination to a great extent.One's success depends on his determination to a great extent.

36.A: You're an hour late! B: I'm sorry. It's raining today so there was a traffic jam. A: Then you should call me to explain. B: I'm really sorry. My phone was out of power. A: Make sure it doesn't happen again. Now get started on your work.A: You're an hour late! B: I'm sorry. It's raining today, so there was a traffic jam. A: Then you should call me to explain. B: I'm really sorry. My phone was out of power. A: Make sure it doesn't happen again. Now, get started on your work.

37.He went there on purpose to see what had happened.He went there on purpose to see what had happened.

38.The money is sufficient for us to go on a tour of Beijing.The money is sufficient for us to go on a tour of Beijing. 39.In theory

40.Any equipment which is damaged because of the manufacture's fault should be repaired or replaced by the manufacturer.Any equipment which is damaged because of the manufacture's fault should be repaired or replaced by the manufacturer.

41.he has been longing to see that place

42.If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service your product will surely

have a wide market here.If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service, your product will surely have a wide market here. 43.A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground.

44.When studying she focused her mind on her lessons.When studying, she focused her mind on her lessons. 45.went on to tell us

46.If he were to leave today he would get there by Friday.If he were to leave today, he would get there by Friday.

47.In English studying do you think which is more important reading or speaking?In English studying, do you think which is more important, reading or speaking?

48.On the average

49.The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life.The invention of electronic computer brought on great changes in all aspects of human life.

50.It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train.It usually takes much less time to fly from one country to another than to travel by train. 51.competition 52.consumption 53.horrified 54.comparison 55.ladylike 56.regain 57.live

58.motivation 59.reliable 60.frequency 61.A

18．答案为A “让我们走吧，好吗?”史密斯对警官说。以let us开头祈使句的反意疑问句用 will you，let's开头的用shall we。

62.A

18．答案为A。富兰克林在年轻的时候就着手学习天文。set a bout“开始，着手”，接名词或动名词；set out“出发”；set off“动身，爆炸”；set up“建立”。 63.D .A

65.B本题考查反意疑问句。

【应试指导】句意：我确定你宁愿她乘公共汽车去上学，是吗?当be sure，think，believe等的主语是第一人称时，其反意疑问甸要根据其后接的宾语从句的谓语动词决定。you’d rather是you would rather的缩写形式，所以该句的反意疑问句是wouldn’t you。

66.D打电话需用打电话的专门用语，如问对方是谁，不能用“Who are you”，而要用 “Who's that”。回答时也不能用“I'm…”，而要用“This is…”。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达方法去套用。

67.A

9．答案为A 现在我们这个地方很少下大雨，不是吗?seldom“很少”，有否定含义，因此反意疑问句用肯定形式。 68.D

69.D句中含有一个由as if引起的方式状语从句，这种从句有时要求用虚拟语气。本句是与现在事实相反的假设，因此谓语用过去式。 70.D本题考查连词辨析。

【应试指导】句意：格拉斯哥的消费在英国是最低的，然而，生活质量有可能是最高的一个。while在此处是一个表示转折意义的连词，意为“然而”，表示the cost of livin9与the quality of life的对比：since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”；when引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”；as可以引导时

间语从句也可引导原因状语从句。 71.B

72.C解析：文章最后一句话就揭示了文章的主题。 73.C解析：这种做法不会让客人感到尴尬。 74.D

本题是对词汇知识的考查。文章第5句中．．．can take hold of things with either of hands与选项D意思一致。 75.C

76.A解析：通过最后两句得知，逃犯偷了的记事本并送给了Mr.Green作为报答。 77.D 78.C

79.B解析：参见文章最后一个句子。

80.B解析：参见句子第一自然段中的“In London there is a television programme called‘Police Five'—because it is on for five minutes once a week．”。

81.Global Shortage of Fresh Water

People often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around

us and we never have to worry about water shortage.

In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries,water is more needed than

before. At the same time,a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should

consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.