合作原则的四个准则英文
英文回答:
The Cooperative Principle, proposed by the philosopher of language H.P. Grice, is a fundamental concept in pragmatics, the study of language use in context. It is a set of conversational maxims that stipulate how speakers and listeners should behave in order to communicate effectively. The four maxims are:
1. The maxim of quantity: Give the right amount of information.
2. The maxim of quality: Do not say anything you
believe to be false or for which you lack adequate evidence.
3. The maxim of relation: Say things that are relevant to the current conversation.
4. The maxim of manner: Be clear, concise, and orderly
in your speech.
中文回答:
合作原则的四个准则。
合作原则,由语言哲学家 H.P. Grice 提出,是语用学中一个基本概念,研究语言在语境中的使用。它是一组会话准则,规定了说话者和听者为了有效交流应该如何表现。这四个准则分别是:
1. 数量准则,提供适当的信息量。
2. 质量准则,不要说出任何你觉得不真实或缺乏充分证据的话。
3. 关联准则,说出与当前对话相关的内容。
4. 方式准则,在你的言语中清晰、简洁、有序。