名词
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Unfortunately，deep worry began to destroy my ______________ (confident) gradually. 2．Hearing of Alan’s death，I thought，“What a complete ______________(fail)！” 3．It’s really my ______________(please) to have told you something about this old city. 4．He pushed and pulled with all his______________ (strong) to move the heavy stone. 5．Port man’s educational background has influenced one of her ______________(project)． 6．I have a strong ______________(believe) that one day students can buy these tickets，too. 7．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ______________(choose) than boys.
8．Tea only made its way to England in large ______________(quantity) in the first years of the 17th century. 9．He asked ______________(permit) to introduce his friend，whose name was Mr White. 10．And after ______________(graduate) in 2018，she went to the USA for further education.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11．A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday，causing four death. 12．After all，helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy.
13．Before long，I could speak English well and I also made great progresses in my written English. 14．We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist in this old city. 15．In the rush hour，there were so many cars and bus on the road，so I was stuck. 16．In the end，she decided to see the wise man in this village to ask for some advices.
17．The girl told me that she had never read the famous writer novel but she had heard of the name. 18．After that we’ll have some funs together，singing，dancing and playing games. 19．After a ten minutes walk，these people arrived at the famous village. 20．He gave me all the encouragements I needed to be able to carry on.
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技法总结 在语法填空中 1．查看句子结构。弄清所填的词在句中充当什么成分。如果充当主语、宾语，必须用名词或代词形式；充当表语、定语等则要认真考虑。 2．查看修饰语。一是通过观察空格前是否有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、动词、介词等分析所填词是否是名词；二是考虑固定短语或固定搭配。 3．确定名词形式。根据提示词考虑词形变化，即名词的单复数形式、所有格等。 在短文改错中 短文改错主要通过对句子结构及修饰语的理解考查名词的单复数或所有格。设题主要有三种形式： (1)名词复数误用单数形式； (2)不可数名词误用复数形式； (3复数形式错误。 为此，可从三方面入手： (1)查看名词前的修饰语，确定名词单复数形式。若有超过1的基数词：many，(a ) few，several，couple等修饰，后面的名词用复数形式。 (2)查看谓语动词的形式，确定名词单复数形式。若谓语动词为are，were，have等，作主语的可数名词用复数形式。 (3)查看名词的复数形式，确定复数形式是否正确。特别注意不规则名词的变化情况。
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答案解析
Ⅰ.1.confidence 2.failure 3.pleasure 4.strength 5.projects 6.belief 7.choices 8.quantities 9.permission 10.graduation
Ⅱ.11.A big storm destroyed two villages in South Africa last Friday，causing four death
deaths
. 12．After all，helping people in need is a good way to obtain joy and happy
happiness
. 13．Before long，I could speak English well and I also made great progresses
progress
in my written English.
14．We couldn’t find a hotel because there were quite a lot of tourist
tourists
in this old city. 15．In the rush hour，there were so many cars and
bus
buses
on the road，so I was stuck. 16．In the end，she decided to see the wise man in this village to ask for some advices
advice
. 17．The girl told me that she had never read the famous writer
writer’s
novel but she had heard of the name.
18．After that we’ll have some funs
fun
together，singing，dancing and playing games. 19．After a ten
minutes
minutes’
walk，these people arrived at the famous village.
20．He gave me all the encouragements
encouragement
I needed to be able to carry on.
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