人称代词和物主代词
人称代词和物主代词多种形式
人称 | 格 | 人称代词 | 物主代词 | 反身代词 |
形容词性 | 名词性 |
第一人称 | 主格 | 宾格 | 物主代词 | 物主代词 | myself |
I | me |
my | mine |
(单数) | we | us | our | ours | ourselves |
第一人称 |
(复数) | you | you | your | yours | yourself |
第二人称 |
(单数) | you | you | your | yours | yourselves |
第二人称 |
(复数) | he, | him, | his, | his, | himself, |
第三人称 | she, | her, | her, | hers, | herself, |
(单数) | it | it | its | its | itself |
第三人称 | they | them | their | theirs | themselves |
(复数) |
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“她”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“她们”词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有些人称、数(单数和复数)和格(主格和宾格)改变,主格通常在句中第一个动词之前(有时候在than以后),宾格通常在动词或介词以后。
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
Iam a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/Theyare students.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
二、物主代词:表示全部关系代词叫做物主代词,物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,
形容词性物主代词后面通常要加名词使用
(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后无须加名词。
Isthis your book? No,,itisn’t,it’shers(her book) This pen is mine.
一、填写代词表
人称代词 | 物主代词 |
主格 | 宾格 | 形容词性 物主代词 | 名词性 物主代词 |
I | | | mine |
we | | | |
you | | | yours |
he | | his | |
| her | her | |
it | | | its |
they | | their | |
二、用所给词合适形式填空
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________is very big. ( I )
2.The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3.Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 4._________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stampsare _________. ( he )
5.What colour are _________? ( you )
6.Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )
7.I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )
8.May I sit beside _________? ( you )
9.I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are_________.
(it )
10.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
11.Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )12._________ is my aunt. ( she )
13.That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he ) 14. So manydogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
15.I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ verymuch. ( he )
16._________ sister is ill. ( she )
17._________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. (we )
三、用合适代词填空
1.Welike ________ (he, his , him) very much. 2.Isthis guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?
3.________(She,Her, Hers) name is Li Li.
4.Fatherbought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).
5.________(It, It's, Its) is very cold today.
6.Areyou and Tom classmates? Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.
四、选择正确答案
1.Isthis ________ book?
A.you B.I C.she D.your2.It'sa bird. ________ name is Polly.
A.Its B.It's C.His D.It3.What'sthat ?________ a jeep.
A.it's B.Its C.It's D.its4.What'sthat in English? ________.
A.It'segg B.That'segg C.It'sa egg D.It'san egg 5.Pleasegive the book to ________.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine6._________skirtis yours?
A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which7.________is this pen ? It's Wang Fang's.
A.Who's B.Whose C.Where D.Which8.Kateand Mike do ________ homework in the evening.
A.one's B.his C.her D.their
答案:
一、填写代词表
人称代词 | 物主代词 |
主格 | 宾格 | 形容词性 物主代词 | 名词性 物主代词 |
I | me | my | mine |
we | us | our | ours |
you | you | Your | yours |
he | him | his | his |
she | her | her | hers |
it | it | its | its |
they | them | their | theirs |
二、用所给词合适形式填空
1.my,mine 2. hers,her 3.your,mine 4.He,His,his, 5.yours 6.hers 7.yours 8. you
9.Its, its 10.her 11.it 12.She
13.his,His 14.them 15.He,him 16.Her 17.We,us
三、用合适代词填空
1.him 2.yours 3.Her 4.me 5.It 6.we
四、选择正确答案
1、D 2、A 3、C 4、D 5、B 6、D 7、B 8、D