六级作文之观点论证型
根据三种不同类型的提纲来解题
提纲一：
一般先提出某个受到普通认同的观点
然后可能会直接要求论证该观点的正确性或重要性，也可能不会直接要求论证观点，而是要求指出坚持该观点的重要性和必要性。
例：Workis a necessity
1)在现代社会，工作对于一个人来说意义重大
2)论证工作的必要性
分析：提纲1)提出一种观点；
提纲2)论证这种观点的正确性，由此可判断本文为观点论证。
文章结构安排：
第一段提出论点：工作对一个人来说意义重大，指出其正确性，为提出观点段；
第二段阐述工作对一个人的必要性，论证观点的正确性，论证观点段。第三段重申工作的重要意义，总结全文。
Workis a necessity
Work is becoming more and more indispensable to people’s life. Formodern people, whether men or women, work is more than a means tomake a living. No doubt, without work, one will feel senseless.(提出观点段)
Manyremarkable reasons contribute to this argument. First of
all,for most people, work is the source of happiness and satisfaction.They apply their talents and knowledge to work, in which they realizetheir personal value. What’s more, many facts prove that the moreone uses his brain, the more active and efficient he is in thinking.For example, scientists usually have sharper minds than ordinarypeople. Besides, work also offers ambitious people chances to realizetheir dreams. (论证观点段)
Allmentioned above tells us that work is of great importance in modernsociety. Those who live without work for a long time will find lifeboring and miss many wonderful things. Therefore, there is no denyingthat everyone should work to realize his personal value. (总结观点段)
提纲二：
先给出一个谚语、格言并要求阐述其中的道理，然后要求对该谚语中
的道理进行论证(多为例证)。
例：Practicemakes perfect
1)怎样理解“熟能生巧”
2)例如：在英语学习中…….
3)又如
分析：提纲1)要求阐述一句谚语中的道理，提纲2、3要求举例论证该谚语，可判断为观点论证，重点是对谚语中蕴含道理的论证。
结构：第一段提出论点“熟能生巧”，并阐述其含义及其中蕴含的道
理，为提出观点段。
第二段举例说明该谚语在英语学习中以及其他方面的作用，论证观点
段。
第三段重申“熟能生巧”的意义，总结全文，总结观点段。
PracticeMakes Perfect
“Practicemakes perfect”, a proverb full of logic, has been generallyaccepted. It tells us that if we practice again and again, we’ll beable to handle unfamiliar things perfectly. The truth of it is deepand profound. (提出观点段)
Many remarkable examples contribute to this argument. A case in pointis in order to learn English well, we need extra practice, such asreading English books, listening to English broadcasts, orcommunicating with foreigners. This is close to suggest people cangrasp English well as long as they follow the saying “practicemakes perfect”. For another example, if we want to be skilled atusing a computer, we also need to practice frequently. Withoutpractical operation, one person, however clever, cannot be proficientin using computers. Moreover, in other areas of life, practice isalso necessary, and we can hardly do anything well without practiceand preparation.
(论证观点段)
Judgingfrom the evidence offered, we might safely draw the
conclusionthat continuous practice and efforts will probably lead to
finalsuccess. But what is noting is that if there is no right theoretical
instruction,practice might go towards a wrong direction. To
conclude,both practice and theory are vital to the accomplishment of
ourgoals. (总结观点段)
提纲三：
先指出一种背景现象或做法(大都与本文论点相违背)；
然后由此引出一种正确的观点，之后可能会直接要求论证该观点，也
可能没有明确要求。
例：DoNot Pretend to Know What You Don’t Know
1)有些人喜欢不懂装懂
2)“知之为知之，不知为不知”才是正确做法
分析:提纲1)指出一些人的某种做法，提纲2)指出“我”对这种做法
的不赞同，并提出正确的做法(即论点)，由此可判断本文应为观点论
证型作文，重点是对观点正确性的论证。
结构：第一段由一些不懂装懂的做法引出“我”认为的正确做法，即“知
之为知之，不知为不知”，为提出观点段；
第二段具体论证这个观点，为论证观点段；
第三段重申这个正确观点，总结观点段
Donot pretend to know what you don’t know
Nowadays,there are many people who like pretending to know what they do notknow. When facing difficult questions, they tend to pretend to knowthe answer, in case others look down upon them and make them feelashamed. However, we should never pretend to know.
Thefollowing reasons can support the argument. (提出观点)
Undoubtedly,people who pretend to know leave a bad impression on others. Nomatter why a person does this, the result is always undesirable,because any kind of disguise is doomed to be exposed. Moreover, itmay lead to serious consequences. For example, if a doctor fakesconfidence in curing a patient, it is quite likely that he would makea wrong diagnosis and eventually cause great loss to the patient. Inaddition, dishonest people can hardly win back the trust of others.(论证观点段)
Allmentioned above tells us that never pretend to know what we don’tknow. Being honest and humble is the right way to tackle unknownproblems. Therefore, we should try to figure the truth out instead ofpretending to know. (总结观点)
作业：Theway to success by commenting on Abraham Lincoln’s famous remark,“give me six hours to chop down a tree, and I will spend the firstfour sharpening the axe.”
Theway to success
