名词性从句习题样稿

名词性从句Ⅰ.判定下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句1.China is no longer what it used to be.

2.The truth that the earth turns around the sun is known to all.

3.It was snowing when he arrived at the station.

4.How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to usall. 5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over thewhole school. 6. The news that you told me yesterday was reallydisappointing.

7.That is where Lu Xun used to live.

8.He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.

9.Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?

Ⅱ.用合适连词填空 10.I wonder why she refused my invitation.

3.I am very interested in ______ he has improved his pronunciation insuch a short time.
4._______ we need is more time.

5.The fact ______ she had not said anything at the meeting surprisedeverybody. 6. _______ and ______ they will meet has not been decidedyet.

7.Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.

8.Is that ______ you are looking for?

9.Would you please tell me ______ the nearest post office is?

10.I don’t know _______ he will agree to the plan or not.

1.a. Many people in the area are short of money.

b.This is a question.

2.a. The manager said a lot at the meeting.

b.His words were very attractive.

3.a. He has succeeded in passing the examination.

b.It is good news.

4.a. We should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoor exercises. b.He suggested it.

5.a. Our women volleyball team had won the championship.

b.The news was it.

c.The news encouraged us all greatly.

b.The girl told it to us. 6.a. She lost her way and her home was nearby.

Ⅳ.改错

2.I was thinking that I could do for you.

3.Who is the first to come will get a gift.

4.Please give the book to whomever needs it most.

5.What we bought was some bananas.

6.So now you know what should you do.

7.There's a fact that English is being accepted as an importantlanguage.

8.He is late. That's why he got up late this morning.

9.We'll discuss the problem that the sports meeting will be held inBeijing Stadium.

用名词性从句翻译下列句子
1.她忽然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。

2.老师给我们提出了部分怎样使用电脑提议。

3.我想要强调是我们每个人全部应该更多地倾听她人。

4.我们不信任她原因是她常常撒谎。

5.有些人提议每个学生唱一首英文歌曲。

Ⅵ.单项选择
1.Your skirt is really splendid, but ______ we actually need is not askirt but a new pair of shoes.

2.______ made me more surprised was ______ the pickpocket asked myfriend to lend

A.What; that B. That; that D.It; that him some money and he agreed.

A.will have 4.I don’t know the reason ______ you were absent from the meeting,but I’m sure that
someonewill tell me the reason ______ you haven’t told me.

5.______ made his mother surprised was ______ Tom Smith should havebeen fooled by such a simple trick.

6.According to Bill Gates, the idea ______ we can play video games andreceive E-mails without sitting at a keyboard will come true.However, it is unclear ______ it will be on sale

C.that; when; what D.that; that; how much

7.The doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear______ they would be

infectedby the present disease called SARS.

8.Word has come ______ in some western countries; demand for graduatesfrom MBA

courseshas fallen down.

9.Though Frances congratulates herself on her success she sometimeswonders ______

willhappen to her private life.

10.I think Mother would like to know ______ I’ve been up to so far, soI decide to send her

A.which B. why C.what aquick not.

A.its; what B. whose; what C. whose; where D.its; where

12.The news ______ is spreading around this area is _____ a heavy stormis coming.

13.After more than ten years’ study, they realized ______ they thoughtwas the whole

family’sdream ______ he had been working for.

14.A normal young child gains great pleasure when ______ he (she) doespleases his

(her)mother.

A.that B. if C.as D.what
15.______ made many contestants angry is _______ was called the fairplay turned out

tobe unfair at all.

16.He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000in a single day.

17.They lost their way in the forest, and ______ made matters worse wasthat night

beganto fall.

18.Patience is a kind of quality and that is ______ it takes to doanything well.

19.It has come to my notice ______ some of you have missed classes.

A.what B.which C.that D.when

A.That B. When C.Where 20.“What were you trying to prove to the police？”“_____I was last night.”

【陕西卷】A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever

22.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could haveexpressed it

differently.【北京卷】

23.It suddenly occurred to him ____he had left his keys in the office.【江西卷】

24.Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter you have lived there

fora short or a long time. [湖南高考真题]

A.why B.how C.whether D. when
25.Evidence has been found through years of study ______ children’searly sleeping

problemlikely to continue when they grow up. 【重庆卷】

26.The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, arefixed at birth, but _____

hereaches these limits will depend on his environment. 【安徽卷】

28.It doesn’t matter ______ you pay by cash or credit card in thisstore. 【山东卷】

29.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie

star.【福建卷】

30.It doesn’t matter _____ you turn right or left at the crossing---both roads lead to the
A.who B.whom C.whoever

A.whether park.(天津卷)

31.—We'veonly got this small bookcase. Will that do?

—No, I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.【上海卷】A.

32.[·全国卷Ⅰ]We haven't discussed yet ______ we are going to place our new

furniture.

33.[·北京卷] At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a fewmonths

tosee ______ it got any better.

—No.I've read up to _______ the children discover the secret cave.

35.[·福建卷]We should respect food and think about the people who don't have

______we have here and treat food nicely.

36._______ the flight to New York will be delayed is ______ I'mespecially worried about.

A.If; what B.Whether; that

C.When; that D. Whether; what

37.[·重庆卷]To improve the quality of our products，weasked for suggestions

______had used the products.

A.whoever B.who C.whichever D.which

others.
38.[·北京卷]______ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many

A.Whether

A.who B.where C.what D.how

40.[·北京卷]Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his ownnovel，DavidCopperfield，

was______ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.

41.Mum is coming. What present ______ for your birthday?

B.you expect has she got
D.do you expect has she got

—That's_____ I don't agree. You should have a more active life.

44.Father made a promise ______ I passed the examination he would buy mea new

dictionary.

45.______ children should learn from around us is a question of greatimportance.

46.—Alice looks blue today.

—Yes,I asked her, but she wouldn't say ______ troubled her.

A.why was it that B.that was why

C.it was what D.what it was that

—OK,______ you want. 47.[·浙江卷]—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?

A.whichever

changehis mind.

A.which B. what C.that D.if

49.[·四川卷]How much one enjoys himself traveling depends largely on _______

hegoes with，whetherhis friends or relatives.

50.—You know, I'm poor in Chinese; you are not good at English, and …

—That's______ we should help each other.

A.when B.where C. how D.that

51.The free tickets will go to ______ comes first to the concert.

A.whoever B.whomever C.whichever D.no matter who

(1)【误】Allwhat he did was for you. 1.what和that

(2)【误】Iwas thinking that I could do for you.

【正】Iwas thinking what I could do for you.

【解析】what引导名词性从句，what相当于thething that/ the …that/ all that等，具体意义要依据上下文确定。在名词性从句中，what现有意义，又在从句中作一定成份，而that无意义，且在从句中不作成份。

2.who和whoever
【误】Whois the first to come will get a gift.

【正】 Whoeveris the first to come will get a gift.

【正】 Anyonewho is the first to come will get a gift.

【解析】whoever引导名词性从句，意为“不管谁”，相当于anyonewho；而who意为

“谁”。

3.whoever 和whomever
【误】Pleasegive the book to whomever needs it most.

【正】Pleasegive the book to whoever needs it most.

【解析】此处，whoever在从句中作主语，所以不能用whomever。名词性从句引导词选择要注意其意义及它在从句中所作成份。

4.【误】Whatwe bought was some bananas.

【正】Whatwe bought were some bananas.

【解析】what引导从句作主语时，若表示复数概念，谓语动词则用复数。

5.名词性从句语序
【误】Sonow you know what should you do.

【解析】名词性从句应用陈说语序。【正】Sonow you know what you should do.

6．

【解析】Itis a fact that…句型中，It为形式主语，真正主语为后面that…从句。it不能换成there。

7．【误】Heis late. That's why he got up late this morning.

【正】Heis late. That's because he got up late this morning.

【解析】That'swhy………原因；That'sbecause …那是因为……此处起床晚是迟到原因， 故用That'sbecause…
【误】We'lldiscuss the problem that the sports meeting will be held in BeijingStadium. 8．

【正】We'lldiscuss the problem when/whether the sports meeting will be held inBeijing Stadium.

【解析】假如用that引导同位语从句意义不完整，这时可依据情况选择whether,when等。

答案：Thequestion is that many people in the area are short of money.

答案：Whatthe manager said at the meeting was very attractive.

答案：Thathe has succeeded in passing the examination is good news.

或Itis good news that he has succeeded in passing the examination.

答案：Hesuggested that we should not overuse our eyes and do more outdoorexercises. 答案：Thenews that our women volleyball team had won the championshipencouraged us all greatly.

答案：Thegirl told us that she lost her way and that her home was nearby.

答案：Thethought came to her that maybe she had left the door open when sheleft home.

或Itoccurred to her that maybe she had left the door open when she lefthome.

答案：WhatI want to stress is that each of us should listen more to others.
答案：Ourteacher gave us some advice on how we should use the computer.

一、1、表语从句；2、同位语从句；3、不是；4、主语从句；5、同位语从句；6、不是；7、
表语从句；8、宾语从句；9、不是；10、宾语从句
二、1.which; 2. why; 3. how; 4. What; 5. that; 6. when, where; 7. who(m);8. what; 9. where; 10.

whether
1-5.B.ADA A 6-10 C DAB C 11-15 CBDDA 16-20 ADACC

1.As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ______suits you best. 【陕西卷】
Awhatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever
1.B考查名词性从句。句意：因为提供了五个课程，所以你能够自由选择最适合你那一个。所填词引导从句做动词choose宾语，引导词在从句中做主语，故正确答案为B。

2.Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could haveexpressed it differently. 【北京卷】

2C。本题考查名词性从句。宾语从句不缺乏成份用that引导。故正确答案为C。3．Itsuddenly occurred to him ____he had left his keys in the office.【江西卷】

3.D 考点：考察名词性从句当中主语从句。it作形式主语，真正主语为thathe had left his keys in the office。且that在句中无意义，并不充当任何成份。故正确答案为D。4.Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter ____ youhave lived there for a short or a long time. [湖南高考真题]
A.why B. how C. whether D. when

案为C。
4.C 本题考查名词性从句引导使用方法。依据空后or可知为whether… or短语。故正确答

A.why B.how C.whether D.that
4.D考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空白处后面为句子主语“Evidence”同位语从句，
在这一从句中，句意完整，不缺乏成份，应该使用“that”作为引导词。所以，正确答案为D
选项。

5.Thelimits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed atbirth, but_____he reaches these limits will depend on hisenvironment. 【安徽卷】

5.B考查名词性从句。首先把插入语generallyspeaking删掉，butwhether he reaches these limits作为句子主语，也就是说本题应为whether引导主语从句，故正确答案为B。

6.It is by no means clear _____the president can do to end the strike.【全国新课程】

6.D 本题考查主语从句。句意：总统采取什么行动结束这次罢工一点也不清楚。此处it是

形式主语，what引导是主语从句，作真正主语。What作do宾语。故空格处应使用兼语词

what,故正确答案D。

7.It doesn’t matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in thisstore. 【山东卷】

7B 本题考查主语从句。句意：在这个商店中用现金或信用卡支付全部能够。此处it是形式

主语，后面whether...or…引导主语从句是真正主语，whether...or…意为：是…还是…全部行。

8.We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken withthe movie star. 【福建

卷】

A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever

指是向参与聚会人提供一个和电影明星合影机会，不定式做chance定语，然后就是参与聚
8.C本题考查名词性从句。首先本句考查关键短语是promisesb sth“向某人承诺某事“本句

(天津卷)

A.whether B.how C.if D.when

9.A考查名词性从句。句意：在十字路口，你是向右拐还是向左拐全部没相关系——两条

路全部到公园。

whether引导主语从句。it做形式主语。因为从句部分是选择性通常疑问句，所以选择

whether。

10.—We'veonly got this small bookcase. Will that do?

—No,____ I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger.【上海卷】

A.who B.that C.what D. which

10.C考查名词性从句。句意：—我们只是弄到了这只小书架，行吗？—不行。我所要找是

比它更大更坚实书架。既要引导主语从句又要在主语从句中作宾语，只有what含有这么双重功效。故正确答案为C